Entwicklung der öffentlichen WeChat-Plattform: Automatischer Verwaltungsmechanismus von AccessToken

var accessToken = AccessTokenContainer.TryGetAccessToken(appId, appSecret);

var accessToken = AccessTokenContainer.GetAccessToken(_appId);

var result = CommonApi.GetMenu(accessToken);

var result = CommonApi.GetMenu(appId);

AccessTokenContainer.Register(_appId, _appSecret);//全局只需注册一次，例如可以放在Global的Application_Start()方法中。

namespace Senparc.Weixin.MP
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 针对AccessToken无效或过期的自动处理类
    /// </summary>
    public static class ApiHandlerWapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用AccessToken进行操作时，如果遇到AccessToken错误的情况，重新获取AccessToken一次，并重试。
        /// 使用此方法之前必须使用AccessTokenContainer.Register(_appId, _appSecret);或JsApiTicketContainer.Register(_appId, _appSecret);方法对账号信息进行过注册，否则会出错。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="fun"></param>
        /// <param name="accessTokenOrAppId">AccessToken或AppId。如果为null，则自动取已经注册的第一个appId/appSecret来信息获取AccessToken。</param>
        /// <param name="retryIfFaild">请保留默认值true，不用输入。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T TryCommonApi<T>(Func<string, T> fun, string accessTokenOrAppId = null, bool retryIfFaild = true) where T : WxJsonResult
        {
            string appId = null;
            string accessToken = null;
 
            if (accessTokenOrAppId == null)
            {
                appId = AccessTokenContainer.GetFirstOrDefaultAppId();
                if (appId == null)
                {
                    throw new WeixinException("尚无已经注册的AppId，请先使用AccessTokenContainer.Register完成注册（全局执行一次即可）！");
                }
            }
            else if (ApiUtility.IsAppId(accessTokenOrAppId))
            {
                if (!AccessTokenContainer.CheckRegistered(accessTokenOrAppId))
                {
                    throw new WeixinException("此appId尚未注册，请先使用AccessTokenContainer.Register完成注册（全局执行一次即可）！");
                }
 
                appId = accessTokenOrAppId;
            }
            else
            {
                //accessToken
                accessToken = accessTokenOrAppId;
            }
 
 
            T result = null;
 
            try
            {
                if (accessToken == null)
                {
                    var accessTokenResult = AccessTokenContainer.GetAccessTokenResult(appId, false);
                    accessToken = accessTokenResult.access_token;
                }
                result = fun(accessToken);
            }
            catch (ErrorJsonResultException ex)
            {
                if (!retryIfFaild
                    && appId != null
                    && ex.JsonResult.errcode == ReturnCode.获取access_token时AppSecret错误或者access_token无效)
                {
                    //尝试重新验证
                    var accessTokenResult = AccessTokenContainer.GetAccessTokenResult(appId, true);
                    accessToken = accessTokenResult.access_token;
                    result = TryCommonApi(fun, appId, false);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取当前菜单，如果菜单不存在，将返回null
/// </summary>
/// <param name="accessToken"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static GetMenuResult GetMenu(string accessToken)
{
    var url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token={0}", accessToken);
 
    var jsonString = HttpUtility.RequestUtility.HttpGet(url, Encoding.UTF8);
    //var finalResult = GetMenuFromJson(jsonString);
 
    GetMenuResult finalResult;
    JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    try
    {
        var jsonResult = js.Deserialize<GetMenuResultFull>(jsonString);
        if (jsonResult.menu == null || jsonResult.menu.button.Count == 0)
        {
            throw new WeixinException(jsonResult.errmsg);
        }
 
        finalResult = GetMenuFromJsonResult(jsonResult);
    }
    catch (WeixinException ex)
    {
        finalResult = null;
    }
 
    return finalResult;
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取当前菜单，如果菜单不存在，将返回null
/// </summary>
/// <param name="accessTokenOrAppId">AccessToken或AppId。当为AppId时，如果AccessToken错误将自动获取一次。当为null时，获取当前注册的第一个AppId。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static GetMenuResult GetMenu(string accessTokenOrAppId)
{
    return ApiHandlerWapper.TryCommonApi(accessToken =>
      {
          var url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token={0}", accessToken);
 
          var jsonString = HttpUtility.RequestUtility.HttpGet(url, Encoding.UTF8);
          //var finalResult = GetMenuFromJson(jsonString);
 
          GetMenuResult finalResult;
          JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
          try
          {
              var jsonResult = js.Deserialize<GetMenuResultFull>(jsonString);
              if (jsonResult.menu == null || jsonResult.menu.button.Count == 0)
              {
                  throw new WeixinException(jsonResult.errmsg);
              }
 
              finalResult = GetMenuFromJsonResult(jsonResult);
          }
          catch (WeixinException ex)
          {
              finalResult = null;
          }
 
          return finalResult;
      }, accessTokenOrAppId);
}