Einführung:
Wasserfallfluss, auch Wasserfallflusslayout genannt. Es handelt sich um ein beliebtes Seitenlayout für Websites. Die visuelle Leistung ist ein gezacktes mehrspaltiges Layout. Wenn die Bildlaufleiste der Seite nach unten scrollt, lädt dieses Layout kontinuierlich Datenblöcke und hängt sie an das aktuelle Ende an. Die erste Website, die dieses Layout übernahm, war Pinterest, das in China nach und nach populär wurde. Die meisten inländischen Fresh-Websites haben grundsätzlich diesen Stil, wie z. B. Huaban.com, Mogujie, Meilishuo usw.
Kein Unsinn, gehen Sie einfach zum Code. Der gesamte Code ist in zwei Codeabschnitte unterteilt.
Rezeption
<?php <br>$category=$this->getMyVal('category',$_GET);<br>$xiaohuaList=Xiaohua::model()->getXiaohao($category); //打开页面默认显示的数据<br>?><br><br><div id="waterfall">
<?php foreach ($xiaohuaList as $xiaohua):?>
<?php $q_id=$xiaohua->id;?>
<div class="cell m-bg item-h border_h">
<div class="border-solid-b padding-b-5 text-center"><span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-sunglasses margin-r-5" aria-hidden="true"></span><strong class="color-5 fx_t_<?php echo $q_id;?>"><?php echo CHtml::encode($xiaohua->title);?></strong></div>
<div class="padding-t-5 fx_c_<?php echo $q_id;?>"><?php echo $xiaohua->content;?></div>
<div class="padding-t-5 text-right"><span onclick="fx(<?php echo $q_id;?>);" class="fx cursor_p" data-id="<?php echo $q_id;?>"><span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-share-alt margin-r-5" aria-hidden="true"></span>分享</span></div>
</div>
<?php endforeach;?>
</div>
<script>
var opt={
getResource:function(index,render){//index为已加载次数,render为渲染接口函数,接受一个dom集合或jquery对象作为参数。通过ajax等异步方法得到的数据可以传入该接口进行渲染，如 render(elem)
var html='';
var _url='<?php echo $this->createUrl('listXiaohua');?>';
$.ajax({
type: "get",
url: _url,
dataType : "json",
async:false,
success: function(data){
for( var i in data){
var q_id=data[i].id;
html+='<div class="cell m-bg item-h border_h"><div class="border-solid-b padding-b-5 text-center"><span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-sunglasses margin-r-5" aria-hidden="true"></span><strong class="color-5 fx_t_'+q_id+'">'+data[i].title+'</strong></div><div class="padding-t-5 fx_c_'+q_id+'">'+data[i].content+'</div>'
+'<div class="padding-t-5 text-right"><span onclick="fx('+q_id+');" class="fx cursor_p" data-id="'+q_id+'"><span class="g-bg glyphicon glyphicon-share-alt margin-r-5" aria-hidden="true"></span>分享</span></div></div>';
}
}});
return $(html);
},
column_width:376,
column_space:10,
auto_imgHeight:true,
insert_type:1
}
$('#waterfall').waterfall(opt);
</script>
Backstage:
public function actionListXiaohua() {
$xiaohuaList=Xiaohua::model()->getXiaohua();//获取笑话信息
echo CJSON::encode($xiaohuaList);
}>
js:
;(function($){
var
//参数
setting={
column_width:240,//列宽
column_className:'waterfall_column',//列的类名
column_space:2,//列间距
cell_selector:'.cell',//要排列的砖块的选择器，context为整个外部容器
img_selector:'img',//要加载的图片的选择器
auto_imgHeight:true,//是否需要自动计算图片的高度
fadein:true,//是否渐显载入
fadein_speed:600,//渐显速率，单位毫秒
insert_type:1, //单元格插入方式，1为插入最短那列，2为按序轮流插入
getResource:function(index){ } //获取动态资源函数,必须返回一个砖块元素集合,传入参数为加载的次数
},
//
waterfall=$.waterfall={},//对外信息对象
$waterfall=null;//容器
waterfall.load_index=0, //加载次数
$.fn.extend({
waterfall:function(opt){
opt=opt||{};
setting=$.extend(setting,opt);
$waterfall=waterfall.$waterfall=$(this);
waterfall.$columns=creatColumn();
render($(this).find(setting.cell_selector).detach(),false); //重排已存在元素时强制不渐显
waterfall._scrollTimer2=null;
$(window).bind('scroll',function(){
clearTimeout(waterfall._scrollTimer2);
waterfall._scrollTimer2=setTimeout(onScroll,300);
});
waterfall._scrollTimer3=null;
$(window).bind('resize',function(){
clearTimeout(waterfall._scrollTimer3);
waterfall._scrollTimer3=setTimeout(onResize,300);
});
}
});
function creatColumn(){//创建列
waterfall.column_num=calculateColumns();//列数
//循环创建列
var html='';
for(var i=0;i<waterfall.column_num;i++){
html+='<div class="'+setting.column_className+'" style="width:'+setting.column_width+'px; display:inline-block; *display:inline;zoom:1; margin-left:'+setting.column_space/2+'px;margin-right:'+setting.column_space/2+'px; vertical-align:top; overflow:hidden"></div>';
}
$waterfall.prepend(html);//插入列
return $('.'+setting.column_className,$waterfall);//列集合
}
function calculateColumns(){//计算需要的列数
var num=Math.floor(($waterfall.innerWidth())/(setting.column_width+setting.column_space));
if(num<1){ num=1; } //保证至少有一列
return num;
}
function render(elements,fadein){//渲染元素
if(!$(elements).length) return;//没有元素
var $columns = waterfall.$columns;
$(elements).each(function(i){
if(!setting.auto_imgHeight||setting.insert_type==2){//如果给出了图片高度，或者是按顺序插入，则不必等图片加载完就能计算列的高度了
if(setting.insert_type==1){
insert($(elements).eq(i),setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}else if(setting.insert_type==2){
insert2($(elements).eq(i),i,setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}
return true;//continue
}
if($(this)[0].nodeName.toLowerCase()=='img'||$(this).find(setting.img_selector).length>0){//本身是图片或含有图片
var image=new Image;
var src=$(this)[0].nodeName.toLowerCase()=='img'?$(this).attr('src'):$(this).find(setting.img_selector).attr('src');
image.onload=function(){//图片加载后才能自动计算出尺寸
image.onreadystatechange=null;
if(setting.insert_type==1){
insert($(elements).eq(i),setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}else if(setting.insert_type==2){
insert2($(elements).eq(i),i,setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}
image=null;
}
image.onreadystatechange=function(){//处理IE等浏览器的缓存问题：图片缓存后不会再触发onload事件
if(image.readyState == "complete"){
image.onload=null;
if(setting.insert_type==1){
insert($(elements).eq(i),setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}else if(setting.insert_type==2){
insert2($(elements).eq(i),i,setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}
image=null;
}
}
image.src=src;
}else{//不用考虑图片加载
if(setting.insert_type==1){
insert($(elements).eq(i),setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}else if(setting.insert_type==2){
insert2($(elements).eq(i),i,setting.fadein&&fadein);//插入元素
}
}
});
}
function public_render(elems){//ajax得到元素的渲染接口
render(elems,true);
}
function insert($element,fadein){//把元素插入最短列
if(fadein){//渐显
$element.css('opacity',0).appendTo(waterfall.$columns.eq(calculateLowest())).fadeTo(setting.fadein_speed,1);
}else{//不渐显
$element.appendTo(waterfall.$columns.eq(calculateLowest()));
}
}
function insert2($element,i,fadein){//按序轮流插入元素
if(fadein){//渐显
$element.css('opacity',0).appendTo(waterfall.$columns.eq(i%waterfall.column_num)).fadeTo(setting.fadein_speed,1);
}else{//不渐显
$element.appendTo(waterfall.$columns.eq(i%waterfall.column_num));
}
}
function calculateLowest(){//计算最短的那列的索引
var min=waterfall.$columns.eq(0).outerHeight(),min_key=0;
waterfall.$columns.each(function(i){
if($(this).outerHeight()<min){
min=$(this).outerHeight();
min_key=i;
}
});
return min_key;
}
function getElements(){//获取资源
$.waterfall.load_index++;
return setting.getResource($.waterfall.load_index,public_render);
}
waterfall._scrollTimer=null;//延迟滚动加载计时器
function onScroll(){//滚动加载
clearTimeout(waterfall._scrollTimer);
waterfall._scrollTimer=setTimeout(function(){
var $lowest_column=waterfall.$columns.eq(calculateLowest());//最短列
var bottom=$lowest_column.offset().top+$lowest_column.outerHeight();//最短列底部距离浏览器窗口顶部的距离
var scrollTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop||0;//滚动条距离
var windowHeight=document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight||0;//窗口高度
if(scrollTop>=bottom-windowHeight){
render(getElements(),true);
}
},100);
}
function onResize(){//窗口缩放时重新排列
if(calculateColumns()==waterfall.column_num) return; //列数未改变，不需要重排
var $cells=waterfall.$waterfall.find(setting.cell_selector);
waterfall.$columns.remove();
waterfall.$columns=creatColumn();
render($cells,false); //重排已有元素时强制不渐显
}
})(jQuery);
![[Web-Frontend] Node.js-Schnellstart](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
