Das Basismodul von node.js http und das Webseitenanalysetool Cherrio implementieren crawler_node.js

var http=require('http');
var cheerio=require('cheerio');
 
var url='http://www.imooc.com/learn/348';
 
/****************************
打印得到的数据结构
[{
 chapterTitle:'',
 videos:[{
  title:'',
  id:''
 }]
}]
********************************/
function printCourseInfo(courseData){
 courseData.forEach(function(item){
  var chapterTitle=item.chapterTitle;
  console.log(chapterTitle+'\n');
  item.videos.forEach(function(video){
   console.log(' 【'+video.id+'】'+video.title+'\n');
  })
 });
}
 
 
/*************
分析从网页里抓取到的数据
**************/
function filterChapter(html){
 var courseData=[];
 
 var $=cheerio.load(html);
 var chapters=$('.chapter');
 chapters.each(function(item){
  var chapter=$(this);
  var chapterTitle=chapter.find('strong').text(); //找到章节标题
  var videos=chapter.find('.video').children('li');
 
  var chapterData={
   chapterTitle:chapterTitle,
   videos:[]
  };
 
  videos.each(function(item){
   var video=$(this).find('.studyvideo');
   var title=video.text();
   var id=video.attr('href').split('/video')[1];
 
   chapterData.videos.push({
    title:title,
    id:id
   })
  })
 
  courseData.push(chapterData);
 });
 
 return courseData;
}
 
http.get(url,function(res){
 var html='';
 
 res.on('data',function(data){
  html+=data;
 })
 
 res.on('end',function(){
  var courseData=filterChapter(html);
  printCourseInfo(courseData);
 })
}).on('error',function(){
 console.log('获取课程数据出错');
})