Heim > Web-Frontend > js-Tutorial > JQuery Ajax通过Handler访问外部XML数据的代码_jquery

JQuery Ajax通过Handler访问外部XML数据的代码_jquery

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-05-16 18:25:55
Original
804 Leute haben es durchsucht

JQuery的使用非常简单,我们只需要从其官方网站上下载一个脚本文件并引用到页面上即可,然后你就可以在你的脚本代码中任意使用JQuery提供的对象和功能了。
  在JQuery中使用Ajax方法异步获取服务器资源非常简单,读者可以参考其官方网站上提供的例子http://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/。当然,作为客户端脚本,JQuery也会遇到跨域访问资源的问题,什么是跨域访问呢?简单来说就是脚本所要访问的资源属于网站外部的资源,脚本所在的位置和资源所在的位置不在同一区域。默认情况下,浏览器是不允许直接进行资源的跨域访问的,除非客户端浏览器有设置,否则访问会失败。在这种情况下,我们一般都会采用在服务器端使用handler来解决,就是说在脚本和资源之间建立一个桥梁,让脚本访问本站点内的handler,通过handler去访问外部资源。这个是非常普遍的做法,而且操作起来也非常简单,因为会经常使用到,所以在此记录一下,方便日后使用!
  首先需要在网站中创建一个handler,在Visual Studio中新建一个Generic Handler文件,拷贝下面的代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


namespace WebApplication1
{
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
///
/// Asynchronous HTTP handler for rendering external xml source.
///

public class Stock : System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler
{
private static readonly SafeList safeList = new SafeList();
private HttpContext context;
private WebRequest request;
///
/// Gets a value indicating whether the HTTP handler is reusable.
///

public bool IsReusable
{
get { return false; }
}
///
/// Verify that the external RSS feed is hosted by a server on the safe list
/// before making an asynchronous HTTP request for it.
///

public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, object extraData)
{
var u = context.Request.QueryString["u"];
var uri = new Uri(u);
if (safeList.IsSafe(uri.DnsSafeHost))
{
this.context = context;
this.request = HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
return this.request.BeginGetResponse(cb, extraData);
}
else
{
throw new HttpException(204, "No content");
}
}
///
/// Render the response from the asynchronous HTTP request for the RSS feed
/// using the response's Expires and Last-Modified headers when caching.
///

public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
{
string expiresHeader;
string lastModifiedHeader;
string rss;
using (var response = this.request.EndGetResponse(result))
{
expiresHeader = response.Headers["Expires"];
lastModifiedHeader = response.Headers["Last-Modified"];
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, true))
{
rss = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
var output = this.context.Response;
output.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
output.ContentType = "text/xml;"; // "application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8";
output.Write(rss);
var cache = output.Cache;
cache.VaryByParams["u"] = true;
DateTime expires;
var hasExpires = DateTime.TryParse(expiresHeader, out expires);
DateTime lastModified;
var hasLastModified = DateTime.TryParse(lastModifiedHeader, out lastModified);
cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
cache.SetOmitVaryStar(true);
cache.SetSlidingExpiration(false);
cache.SetValidUntilExpires(true);
DateTime expireBy = DateTime.Now.AddHours(1);
if (hasExpires && expires.CompareTo(expireBy) {
cache.SetExpires(expires);
}
else
{
cache.SetExpires(expireBy);
}
if (hasLastModified)
{
cache.SetLastModified(lastModified);
}
}
///
/// Do not process requests synchronously.
///

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
///
/// Methods for matching hostnames to a list of safe hosts.
///

public class SafeList
{
///
/// Hard-coded list of safe hosts.
///

private static readonly IEnumerable hostnames = new string[]
{
"cnblogs.com",
"msn.com",
"163.com",
"csdn.com"
};
///
/// Prefix each safe hostname with a period.
///

private static readonly IEnumerable dottedHostnames =
from hostname in hostnames
select string.Concat(".", hostname);
///
/// Tests if the matches exactly or ends with a
/// hostname from the safe host list.
///

/// Hostname to test
/// True if the hostname matches
public bool IsSafe(string hostname)
{
return MatchesHostname(hostname) || MatchesDottedHostname(hostname);
}
///
/// Tests if the ends with a hostname from the
/// safe host list.
///

/// Hostname to test
/// True if the hostname matches
private static bool MatchesDottedHostname(string hostname)
{
return dottedHostnames.Any(host => hostname.EndsWith(host, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
}
///
/// Tests if the matches exactly with a hostname
/// from the safe host list.
///

/// Hostname to test
/// True if the hostname matches
private static bool MatchesHostname(string hostname)
{
return hostnames.Contains(hostname, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
}
}

我给出的例子中是想通过Ajax异步取得msn站点上微软的股票信息,其外部资源地址为http://money.service.msn.com/StockQuotes.aspx?symbols=msft,我们在页面上这样使用JQuery api通过Handler来访问数据:
复制代码 代码如下:









loading...





下面是实现的结果:
name:25.8 high:67,502,221 low:$226,107,039,514
  Handler的写法基本都大同小异,因此可以写成一个通用的例子,以后如遇到在脚本中需要跨域访问资源时便可以直接使用!代码记录于此,方便查阅。
Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage