CSS basic tutorial: padding and margin properties

CSS padding properties: the distance between the border line and the content

Note: What we usually call the width and height properties, they Refers to the width and height of the content, excluding inner and outer margins and border lines.

  • padding-left: left inner padding distance, the distance between the left line and the content.

  • padding-right: the right inner padding distance, the distance between the right line and the content.

  • padding-top: top inner padding distance, the distance between the top edge and the content.

  • padding-bottom: the distance between the bottom padding and the bottom line to the content.

  • Abbreviated form

  • padding:10px; //The inner padding on the four sides is 10px

  • padding:10px 20px; //10px for top and bottom, 20px for left and right

  • ##padding:5px 10px 20px; //5px for top and 10px for left and right , the bottom is 20px

  • padding:5px 10px 15px 20px; //The order must be "top, right, bottom, left"

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CSS margin property: the distance outward from the edge

    ##margin- left: the distance outward from the left line.
  • margin-right: The distance outward from the right line
  • margin-top: The distance outward from the upper edge line.
  • margin-bottom: The distance outward from the bottom line.
  • Abbreviated form
##margin:10px; //The four outer margins are 10px
  • margin:10px 20px //Top and bottom margins 10px, left and right margins 20px
  • margin:5px 10px 15px; //Top and bottom margins 5px, left and right margins 10px, bottom margin 15px
  • margin:5px 10px 15px 20px; //The order must be "top, right, bottom, left"
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  • Note: padding and margin are easy to confuse, please carefully observe the difference in the output of the two examples

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