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项目实践:Todolist留言与删除、轮播图
,多思曩惜,
Original
998 people have browsed it

学习总结

  • 点击事件方法keyup()keydown()keypress()
  • 了解懒加载的部分知识
  • 轮播图难度大,代码量也多,知识面也广,需要反复练习

评论

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6. <title>Document</title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. 评论:<input type="text"/>
  10. <ol></ol>
  11. </body>
  12. </html>
  13. <script>
  14. var cl=console.log.bind(console);
  15. // 获取input元素
  16. var input = document.querySelector("input");
  17. // 获取ol元素
  18. var ol = document.querySelector("ol");
  19. // input事件监听
  20. // keyDown:按下
  21. // keyup:抬起、释放
  22. // keypress:获取单个字母,功能键无效
  23. input.addEventListener(
  24. "keyup",
  25. function(ev){
  26. // cl(ev.key);
  27. // cl(ev.keyCode)
  28. if(ev.key==="Enter"){
  29. // 检测内容是否为空和是否存在输入空格
  30. if(input.value.length === 0 || input.value.indexOf(" ") >=0 ) { alert("内容不能为空");false;}
  31. else {
  32. // 创建元素、
  33. var li = document.createElement('li');
  34. // 填充内容
  35. li.innerHTML = input.value + "<button onclick='del(this)'>删除</button>";
  36. // 添加到页面中,挂载到父节点下面
  37. ol.appendChild(li);
  38. // 将最新留言始终放在第一位
  39. if(ol.childElementCount===0) ol.appendChild(li);
  40. // insertBefore(插入节点,插入位置)
  41. else ol.insertBefore(li,ol.firstElementChild);
  42. // 清空内容框
  43. input.value=null;
  44. }
  45. }
  46. },
  47. false
  48. );
  49. // 评论删除
  50. function del(ele){
  51. // cl(ele.parentNode);
  52. // cl(ele.parentNode.parentNode);
  53. return confirm("是否删除")
  54. // ele.parentNode.parentNode 父节点
  55. // ele.parentNode 删除节点
  56. ? ele.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(ele.parentNode)
  57. :false;
  58. }
  59. </script>


选项卡

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  5. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  6. <title>选项卡</title>
  7. <style>
  8. * {
  9. margin: 0;
  10. padding: 0;
  11. }
  12. a {
  13. text-decoration: none;
  14. color: #555;
  15. }
  16. a:hover {
  17. text-decoration: underline;
  18. color: red;
  19. }
  20. li {
  21. list-style: none;
  22. }
  23. li:hover {
  24. cursor: default;
  25. }
  26. .tabs {
  27. width: 300px;
  28. height: 300px;
  29. margin: 30px;
  30. background-color: #ddd;
  31. display: flex;
  32. flex-direction: column;
  33. }
  34. .tab {
  35. height: 36px;
  36. display: flex;
  37. }
  38. .tab li {
  39. flex: auto;
  40. text-align: center;
  41. line-height: 36px;
  42. background-color: #fff;
  43. }
  44. .tab li.active {
  45. background-color: #ddd;
  46. }
  47. /* 默认所有选项卡只有一个显示,其它隐藏 */
  48. .item {
  49. padding: 20px;
  50. display: none;
  51. }
  52. .item.active {
  53. display: block;
  54. }
  55. </style>
  56. </head>
  57. <body>
  58. <div class="tabs">
  59. <!-- 导航 -->
  60. <ul class="tab">
  61. <li class="active" data-index="1">书本</li>
  62. <li data-index="2">宠物</li>
  63. <li data-index="3"></li>
  64. </ul>
  65. <!-- 详情1 -->
  66. <ul class="item active" data-index="1">
  67. <li><a href="">PHP</a></li>
  68. <li><a href="">HTML</a></li>
  69. <li><a href="">JS</a></li>
  70. </ul>
  71. <!-- 详情2 -->
  72. <ul class="item" data-index="2">
  73. <li><a href=""></a></li>
  74. <li><a href=""></a></li>
  75. <li><a href="">老鼠</a></li>
  76. </ul>
  77. <!-- 详情2 -->
  78. <ul class="item" data-index="3">
  79. <li><a href="">男人</a></li>
  80. <li><a href="">女人</a></li>
  81. <li><a href="">变性人</a></li>
  82. </ul>
  83. </div>
  84. <script>
  85. var cl=console.log.bind(console);
  86. // 获取导航
  87. var tab = document.querySelector(".tab");
  88. // 获取详情
  89. var items= document.querySelectorAll(".item");
  90. // 绑定点击事件
  91. tab.addEventListener("click",show,false);
  92. // 绑定鼠标移动事件
  93. tab.addEventListener("mouseover",show,false);
  94. // 事件回调函数
  95. function show(ev){
  96. // 事件触发返回目标
  97. // cl(ev.target);
  98. // 拿data-index属性
  99. // cl(ev.target.dataset.index);
  100. // 清空导航原有的激活
  101. ev.target.parentNode.childNodes.forEach(function(item){
  102. // 过滤
  103. if(item.nodeType ===1) item.classList.remove("active");
  104. });
  105. // 点击导航激活
  106. ev.target.classList.toggle("active");
  107. // 清空原有列表
  108. items.forEach(function(item){
  109. item.classList.remove("active");
  110. });
  111. // data-index列表与data-index导航激活一致
  112. items.forEach(function(item){
  113. if(item.dataset.index ===ev.target.dataset.index)
  114. item.classList.add("active");
  115. });
  116. }
  117. </script>
  118. </body>
  119. </html>


懒加载/延迟加载背景知识

  1. cl("元素高度:",child.offsetHeight,"px");
  2. cl("元素宽度:",child.offsetWidth,"px");
  3. cl("距离父元素左边的偏移量",child.offsetLeft,"px");
  4. cl("距离父元素顶部的偏移量",child.offsetTop,"px");
  5. cl("父元素:",child.offsetParent,"px");
  6. cl("元素内容区大小:",child.clientHeight,"px");
  7. cl("元素内容大小:",child.clientWidth,"px");
  8. cl("文档大小:",document.documentElement.clientHeight,"px");
  9. cl("元素的滚动高度:",child.scrollHeight,"px");

轮播图

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  5. <title>经典轮播图</title>
  6. <style>
  7. ul,
  8. li {
  9. margin: 0;
  10. padding: 0;
  11. list-style: none;
  12. }
  13. .box {
  14. /*定位父级*/
  15. position: relative;
  16. width: 1000px;
  17. height: 350px;
  18. margin: 0 auto;
  19. }
  20. .box .slider {
  21. width: 1000px;
  22. height: 350px;
  23. display: none;
  24. }
  25. .box .slider.active {
  26. display: block;
  27. }
  28. .box .point-list {
  29. position: absolute;
  30. /*绝对定位的环境下的水平居中方式*/
  31. left: 50%;
  32. margin-left: -38px;
  33. top: 310px;
  34. }
  35. .box .point-list .point {
  36. display: inline-block;
  37. width: 12px;
  38. height: 12px;
  39. margin: 0 5px;
  40. background-color: white;
  41. border-radius: 100%;
  42. }
  43. .box .point-list .point.active {
  44. background-color: black;
  45. }
  46. .box .point-list .point:hover {
  47. cursor: pointer;
  48. }
  49. .skip {
  50. position: absolute;
  51. top: 140px;
  52. display: inline-block;
  53. width: 40px;
  54. height: 80px;
  55. text-align: center;
  56. line-height: 80px;
  57. background-color: lightgray;
  58. color: white;
  59. opacity: 0.2;
  60. font-size: 36px;
  61. }
  62. .box .prev {
  63. left: 0;
  64. }
  65. .box .next {
  66. right: 0;
  67. }
  68. .box .skip:hover {
  69. cursor: pointer;
  70. opacity: 0.5;
  71. color: black;
  72. }
  73. </style>
  74. </head>
  75. <body>
  76. <div class="box">
  77. <img
  78. src="banner/banner1.jpg"
  79. alt=""
  80. data-index="1"
  81. class="slider active"
  82. />
  83. <img src="banner/banner2.jpg" alt="" data-index="2" class="slider" />
  84. <img src="banner/banner3.jpg" alt="" data-index="3" class="slider" />
  85. <img src="banner/banner4.jpg" alt="" data-index="4" class="slider" />
  86. <div class="point-list">
  87. <!-- <span class="point active" data-index="1"></span>
  88. <span class="point" data-index="2"></span>
  89. <span class="point" data-index="3"></span> -->
  90. </div>
  91. <span class="skip prev">&lt;</span>
  92. <span class="skip next">&gt;</span>
  93. </div>
  94. </body>
  95. </html>
  96. <script>
  97. var cl =console.log.bind(console);
  98. // 轮播图图片
  99. var imgs = document.querySelectorAll("img");
  100. var pointList = document.querySelector('.point-list');
  101. // 生成小圆点
  102. imgs.forEach(function(img,index){
  103. var span =document.createElement('span');
  104. // 小圆点激活
  105. if(index == 0) span.classList.add('point','active');
  106. span.classList.add('point');
  107. // 小圆点与图片索引进行绑定
  108. span.dataset.index = img.dataset.index;
  109. pointList.appendChild(span);
  110. });
  111. // 获取所有小圆点
  112. var points =document.querySelectorAll('.point');
  113. // 小圆点点击事件
  114. pointList.addEventListener('click',function(ev){
  115. // 用图片让对应图片激活
  116. imgs.forEach(function(img){
  117. if(img.dataset.index === ev.target.dataset.index){
  118. imgs.forEach(function(img){
  119. img.classList.remove('active');
  120. });
  121. img.classList.add("active");
  122. // 圆点当前的高亮, 必须与图片一一对应, 同步
  123. setPointActive(img.dataset.index);
  124. }
  125. })
  126. },false);
  127. // 获取全部的翻页按钮
  128. var skip = document.querySelectorAll(".skip");
  129. skip.item(0).addEventListener('click', skipImg,false);
  130. skip.item(1).addEventListener("click", skipImg,false);
  131. // 翻页事件回调
  132. function skipImg(ev) {
  133. var currentImg = null;
  134. imgs.forEach(function (img) {
  135. // contains判断是否存在属性
  136. if (img.classList.contains("active")) currentImg = img;
  137. });
  138. // 判断是否点击前一页
  139. if(ev.target.classList.contains("prev")){
  140. // 当前显示属性移除
  141. currentImg.classList.remove("active");
  142. currentImg = currentImg.previousElementSibling;
  143. // 判断前一页是否存在
  144. if(currentImg !== null && currentImg.nodeName==='IMG')
  145. currentImg.classList.add("active");
  146. else{
  147. // 不存在进行循环显示
  148. currentImg = imgs[imgs.length-1];
  149. currentImg.classList.add("active");
  150. }
  151. }
  152. // 判断是否点击下一页
  153. if(ev.target.classList.contains("next")){
  154. currentImg.classList.remove("active");
  155. currentImg = currentImg.nextElementSibling;
  156. if(currentImg !== null && currentImg.nodeName==='IMG')
  157. currentImg.classList.add("active");
  158. else{
  159. currentImg = imgs[0];
  160. currentImg.classList.add("active");
  161. }
  162. }
  163. // 调用函数:设置小圆点的高亮
  164. setPointActive(currentImg.dataset.index);
  165. }
  166. var box=document.querySelector('.box');
  167. var timer =null;
  168. box.addEventListener('mouseout',startTimer,false);
  169. box.addEventListener('mouseover',clearTimer,false);
  170. function startTimer(){
  171. var click = new Event('click');
  172. setInterval(function(){
  173. skip.item(1).dispatchEvent(click);
  174. },4000);
  175. }
  176. function clearTimer(){
  177. clearInterval(timer);
  178. }
  179. // 公共函数:setPointActive
  180. function setPointActive(imgIndex){
  181. points.forEach(function(point){
  182. // 清除原来的所有的小圆点上的高亮
  183. point.classList.remove("active");
  184. });
  185. points.forEach(function(point){
  186. if(point.dataset.index === imgIndex) point.classList.add("active");
  187. })
  188. }
  189. </script>

Correcting teacher:天蓬老师天蓬老师

Correction status:qualified

Teacher's comments:轮播图涉及知识点多, 如果用设计模式去写会简单些,但理解会更难, 感兴趣可以试试看, 如订阅者模式
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