setMaximumPoolSize 是否动态有效看下jdk源码不就知道了

    /**
     * Sets the maximum allowed number of threads. This overrides any
     * value set in the constructor. If the new value is smaller than
     * the current value, excess existing threads will be
     * terminated when they next become idle.
     *
     * @param maximumPoolSize the new maximum
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the new maximum is
     *         less than or equal to zero, or
     *         less than the {@linkplain #getCorePoolSize core pool size}
     * @see #getMaximumPoolSize
     */
    public void setMaximumPoolSize(int maximumPoolSize) {
        if (maximumPoolSize <= 0 || maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
        mainLock.lock();
        try {
            int extra = this.maximumPoolSize - maximumPoolSize;
            this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
            if (extra > 0 && poolSize > maximumPoolSize) {
                try {
                    Iterator<Worker> it = workers.iterator();
                    while (it.hasNext() &&
                           extra > 0 &&
                           poolSize > maximumPoolSize) {
                        it.next().interruptIfIdle();
                        --extra;
                    }
                } catch (SecurityException ignore) {
                    // Not an error; it is OK if the threads stay live
                }
            }
        } finally {
            mainLock.unlock();
        }
    }

execute方法：

    /**
     * Executes the given task sometime in the future.  The task
     * may execute in a new thread or in an existing pooled thread.
     *
     * If the task cannot be submitted for execution, either because this
     * executor has been shutdown or because its capacity has been reached,
     * the task is handled by the current <tt>RejectedExecutionHandler</tt>.
     *
     * @param command the task to execute
     * @throws RejectedExecutionException at discretion of
     * <tt>RejectedExecutionHandler</tt>, if task cannot be accepted
     * for execution
     * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
     */
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (poolSize >= corePoolSize || !addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command)) {
            if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command)) {
                if (runState != RUNNING || poolSize == 0)
                    ensureQueuedTaskHandled(command);
            }
            else if (!addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(command))
                reject(command); // is shutdown or saturated
        }
    }