这很难解释。但我会尝试,整个画布都是偏移的。我不确定这是怎么发生的或如何解决它。就像当您的鼠标位于页面的左上角并且您从中心开始时,它与画布元素本身的左上角相匹配。使用代码片段来了解我在说什么。
let currentColor = null; let inputs = document.getElementsByClassName("style2"); for (const input of inputs) { input.addEventListener("click", (e) => { if (e.detail !== 2) e.preventDefault(); }); } let arr = []; for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length + 1; i++) { arr.push(i.toString()); } arr.shift(); for (const input of inputs) { input.addEventListener("input", (e) => { const { value } = document.getElementById(e.target.id); currentColor = value; $("#selectedColor").css("background-color", value); }) input.addEventListener("click", (e) => { const { value } = document.getElementById(e.target.id); currentColor = value; $("#selectedColor").css("background-color", value); }) } var rangeslider = document.getElementById("sliderRange"); const setSize = document.getElementById("setSize") const submit = document.getElementById("submit") submit.addEventListener("click", (e) => { rangeslider.value = setSize.value }) const button = document.getElementById("clear") // create canvas element and append it to document body var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); // some hotfixes... ( ≖_≖) // get canvas 2D context and set him correct size var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); resize(); // last known position var pos = { x: 0, y: 0 }; window.addEventListener('resize', resize); button.addEventListener('click', clear) document.addEventListener('mousemove', draw); document.addEventListener('mousedown', setPosition); document.addEventListener('mousemove', setPosition); // new position from mouse event function setPosition(e) { let canvas = document.getElementById("canvas") pos.x = e.clientX pos.y = e.clientY } // resize canvas function resize() { ctx.canvas.width = 650; ctx.canvas.height = 375; } function draw(e) { // mouse left button must be pressed if (e.buttons !== 1) return; let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); console.log(pos) ctx.beginPath(); // begin ctx.lineWidth = rangeslider.value; ctx.lineCap = 'round'; ctx.strokeStyle = currentColor; ctx.moveTo(pos.x, pos.y); // from setPosition(e); ctx.lineTo(pos.x, pos.y); // to ctx.stroke(); // draw it! } function clear() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); }
html, body { height: 100%; width: 100%; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #B3B7B5; /* overflow: hidden; */ } .style2 { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; background-color: transparent; width: 35px; height: 35px; border: none; cursor: pointer; } .style2::-webkit-color-swatch { border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid #000000; } .style2::-moz-color-swatch { border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid #000000; } .box { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 5px; max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 7.5px 10px; } .box1 { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 5px; max-width: 9999px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px 10px; } .box5 { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 5px; max-width: 650px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px 10px; } .box2 { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 5px; max-width: 9999px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 10px 10px; } #selectedColor { width: 100px; height: 30px; border: 3px solid black; border-radius: 5px; background-color: black; } .canvas { height: 350px; width: 650px; border: 3px solid black; border-radius: 5px; background-color: white; cursor: crosshair; position: relative; /* left: 50%; */ } #clear { width: 50px; height: 35px; font-size: 15px; border-radius: 5px; } #submit { width: 59px; height: 23px; margin: auto; left: 35%; border-radius: 5px; position: relative; } .rangeslider { width: 50%; } .myslider { -webkit-appearance: none; background: #FCF3CF ; width: 50%; height: 20px; opacity: 2; } .myslider::-webkit-slider-thumb { -webkit-appearance: none; cursor: pointer; background: #34495E ; width: 5%; height: 20px; } .myslider:hover { opacity: 1; } .rangeslider { left: 38%; position: absolute; }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>replit</title> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="box5"> <canvas class="canvas" id="canvas"></canvas> </div> <div class="box1"> <button id="clear">Clear</button><br> </div> <div class="box1"> <div class="rangeslider"> <input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="5" class="myslider" id="sliderRange"> </div> </div> <div class=box1> <div> <input id="setSize" type="text" placeholder="Set Brush Size... (Max 100)"> <br> <button type="submit" id="submit" for="setSize">Submit</button> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <div class="container"> <input type="color" value="#000000" class="style2" id="1" /> </div> <div class="container"> <input type="color" value="#ffffff" class="style2" id="2" /> </div> <div class="container"> <input type="color" value="#ffffff" class="style2" id="3" /> </div> <div class="container"> <input type="color" value="#ffffff" class="style2" id="4" /> </div> <div class="container"> <input type="color" value="#ffffff" class="style2" id="5" /> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <label for="selectedColor">Current Color:</label> <div id="selectedColor"></div> </div> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
我知道这段代码有点奇怪,但请告诉我。
计算鼠标位置的方式不太合适,需要考虑到画布相对于视口的偏差。您不能使用 getBoundingClientRect() 来做到这一点:
但是您还必须通过删除宽度和高度或设置与调整大小函数中相同的高度来修复
.canvas
css 类。https://codepen.io/Joulss/pen/BaPYgpZ?editors=1111
这实际上是一个很容易解决的问题。您只是忘记偏移
clientX
和clientY
。您会看到,这些坐标位于窗口空间中,因此 (0,0) 将位于窗口的左上角。如果您的画布也在左上角,那么一切看起来都很好,但在您的情况下,画布位于中心,因此坐标不会对齐。这可以通过将坐标减去画布的屏幕位置来修复。这是一个例子:
您可以在 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:// /developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/getBoundingClientRect