您只需使用过渡效果就可以创建动画效果。为了实现这一点，您需要定义容器的宽度和高度，以及底部元素的顶部和左侧位置。

在点击时，您只需交换将变小的元素的类和将变大的元素的类。

这是一个示例的fiddle链接： https://jsfiddle.net/fkd3ybwx/210/

HTML

<div class="card-container">
  <div class="card large">A</div>
  <div class="card small">B</div>
  <div class="card small">C</div>
  <div class="card small">D</div>
</div>

CSS

.card-container {
  position: relative;
}

.card {
  transition: all ease 1s;
  position: absolute;
  font-size: 24px;
  border: white 4px solid;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.small {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: blue;
  left: 0;
  top: 300px;
}

.small ~ .small {
  left: 100px;
  background: green;
}

.small ~ .small ~ .small {
  left: 200px;
  background: yellow;
}

.large {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: red;
  left: 0px;
  top: 0px;
}

JavaScript

const smallCards = document.querySelectorAll('.card');

smallCards.forEach((smallCard) => {
    smallCard.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
    const largeCard = document.querySelector('.large');
    
    largeCard.className = "card small";
    event.target.className = "card large";
  });
});