PHP 继承与多态：面向对象编程的强大工具集

class Person {
protected $name;
protected $age;
protected $address;

public function __construct($name, $age, $address) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->address = $address;
}

public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}

public function getAge() {
return $this->age;
}

public function getAddress() {
return $this->address;
}
}

class Student extends Person {
protected $courses;
protected $grades;

public function __construct($name, $age, $address, $courses, $grades) {
parent::__construct($name, $age, $address);
$this->courses = $courses;
$this->grades = $grades;
}

public function getCourses() {
return $this->courses;
}

public function getGrades() {
return $this->grades;
}
}

class Animal {
protected $name;
protected $age;
protected $dietType;

public function __construct($name, $age, $dietType) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->dietType = $dietType;
}

public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}

public function getAge() {
return $this->age;
}

public function getDietType() {
return $this->dietType;
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {
public function getDietType() {
return "肉食";
}
}

$student = new Student("John Doe", 20, "123 Main Street", ["Math", "Science", "English"], ["A", "B", "C"]);
echo $student->getName() . " is a student who is " . $student->getAge() . " years old and lives at " . $student->getAddress() . ". ";
echo "He is taking " . implode(", ", $student->getCourses()) . " and has grades of " . implode(", ", $student->getGrades()) . ".<br>";

$dog = new Dog("Buddy", 5, "carnivore");
echo $dog->getName() . " is a dog who is " . $dog->getAge() . " years old and is a " . $dog->getDietType() . ".<br>";