将两个数字的二进制表示长度调整为相等后进行异或运算

main()
Initialize a -> 15  and  b -> 3.
Function call find_xor(a,b);

find_xor(int a, int b):
c -> minimum of a and b.
d -> maximum of a and b.
count_c -> bit_count(c)
count_d ->bit_count(d)
If count_c < cound_d, then:
c -> c << (count_d - count_c)
Return c XOR d.

bit_count(int x):
count -> 0
while(x != 0):
	Increase the count by one.
	Right shift x by 1, i.e., divide it by 2.
Return x.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function to count the number of bits in binary representation
// of an integer
int bit_count(int x){
   //Initialize count as zero
   int count = 0;
   //Count the bits till x becomes zero.
   while (x)	{
      //Incrementing the count
	  count++;
      // right shift x by 1
      // i.e, divide by 2
      x = x>>1;
   }
   return count;
}
//Function to find the XOR of two numbers. Trailing zeros are added to the number having a lesser number of bits to make the bits in both numbers equal.
int find_xor(int a, int b){
   //Store the minimum and maximum of both the numbers
   int c = min(a,b);
   int d = max(a,b);
   //Store the number of bits in both numbers.
   int count_c = bit_count(c);
   int count_d = bit_count(d);
   //If the number of bits in c is less, left shift if by the number of exceeding bits.
   if (count_c < count_d){
      c = c << ( count_d - count_c);
   }
   return (c^d);
}
//Driver code
int main(){
   //Initialize a and b.
   int a = 15, b = 3;
   cout << "a = 15, b = 3" << endl;
   //Store the XOR of both the numbers after required computations
   //Function call
   int ans = find_xor(a,b);
   //Print the final result
   cout << "XOR of a and b: "<<ans<<endl;
   return 0;
}

a = 15, b = 3
XOR of a and b: 3