本期给大家带来Python字典11个方法的全面解析,希望对你有所帮助。
dic = {key1 : value1, key2 : value2 }
字典也被称作关联数组或哈希表,下面是几种常见的字典创建方式:
# 方法1 dic1 = { 'Author' : 'Python当打之年' , 'age' : 99 , 'sex' : '男' } # 方法2 lst = [('Author', 'Python当打之年'), ('age', 99), ('sex', '男')] dic2 = dict(lst) # 方法3 dic3 = dict( Author = 'Python当打之年', age = 99, sex = '男') # 方法4 list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', 99, '男'] dic4 = dict(zip(list1, list2))
print('methods = ',methods) methods = ['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values']
['clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values']
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', 99, '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 99, 'sex': '男'} dic1.clear() # dic1 = {}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', 99, '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) dic2 = dic1 # 浅拷贝: 引用对象 dic3 = dic1.copy() # 浅拷贝:深拷贝父对象(一级目录),子对象(二级目录)不拷贝,还是引用 dic1['age'] = 18 # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 18, 'sex': '男'} # dic2 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 18, 'sex': '男'} # dic3 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 99, 'sex': '男'}
import copy list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) dic2 = dic1 dic3 = dic1.copy() dic4 = copy.deepcopy(dic1) dic1['age'].remove(18) dic1['age'] = 20 # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 20, 'sex': '男'} # dic2 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 20, 'sex': '男'} # dic3 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [99], 'sex': '男'} # dic4 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99], 'sex': '男'}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] dic1 = dict.fromkeys(list1) dic2 = dict.fromkeys(list1, 'Python当打之年') # dic1 = {'Author': None, 'age': None, 'sex': None} # dic2 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': 'Python当打之年', 'sex': 'Python当打之年'}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) Author = dic1.get('Author') # Author = Python当打之年 phone = dic1.get('phone') # phone = None phone = dic1.get('phone','12345678') # phone = 12345678
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) items = dic1.items() print('items = ', items) print(type(items)) print('items = ', list(items)) # items = dict_items([('Author', 'Python当打之年'), ('age', [18, 99]), ('sex', '男')]) ## items = [('Author', 'Python当打之年'), ('age', [18, 99]), ('sex', '男')]
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) keys = dic1.keys() print('keys = ', keys) print(type(keys)) print('keys = ', list(keys)) # keys = dict_keys(['Author', 'age', 'sex']) ## keys = ['Author', 'age', 'sex']
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) sex = dic1.pop('sex') print('sex = ', sex) print('dic1 = ',dic1) # sex = 男 # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99]}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) dic1.popitem() print('dic1 = ',dic1) # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99]}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) dic1.setdefault('Author', '当打之年') print('dic1 = ',dic1) # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99], 'sex': '男'} dic1.setdefault('name', '当打之年') print('dic1 = ',dic1) # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99], 'sex': '男', 'name': '当打之年'}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) print('dic1 = ',dic1) # dic1 = {'Author': 'Python当打之年', 'age': [18, 99], 'sex': '男'} list3 = ['Author', 'phone' ] list4 = ['当打之年', 12345678] dic2 = dict(zip(list3, list4)) print('dic2 = ',dic2) # dic2 = {'Author': '当打之年', 'phone': 12345678} dic1.update(dic2) print('dic1 = ',dic1) # dic1 = {'Author': '当打之年', 'age': [18, 99], 'sex': '男', 'phone': 12345678}
list1 = ['Author', 'age', 'sex'] list2 = ['Python当打之年', [18,99], '男'] dic1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) values = dic1.values() print('values = ', values) print(type(values)) print('values = ', list(values)) # values = dict_values(['Python当打之年', [18, 99], '男']) ## values = ['Python当打之年', [18, 99], '男']
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