使用 ref 的性能警告 代码如下
<template> <div> <component :is="currentTabComponent"></component> </div> </template> <script setup> import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue"; import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue"; import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue"; let tabs ={ TodoList, Rate } let currentTabComponent = ref(TodoList) </script>
runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue warn]: Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object. This can lead to unnecessary performance overhead, and should be avoided by marking the component with markRaw or using shallowRef instead of ref. Component that was made reactive:
译文:
runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6591 [Vue 警告]:Vue 收到一个组件,该组件已成为响应式对象。这会导致不必要的性能开销,应该通过使用 markRaw 标记组件或使用 shallowRef 代替 ref 来避免。被响应的组件:
markRaw
: 标记一个对象,使其永远不会转换为 proxy。返回对象本身。
shallowRef
: 创建一个跟踪自身 .value 变化的 ref,但不会使其值也变成响应式的。
我通过将对象标记为shallowRef解决了这个问题
因此,不要将组件存储在您的状态中,而是存储对它的键控引用,并针对对象进行查找
完整代码
<template> <div> <h2>带动画的Todolist</h2> <button v-for="(i,tab) in tabs" :key="i" :class="['tab-button', { active: currentTabComponent === tab }]" @click="fn(tab)" > {{ tab }} </button> <component :is="currentTabComponent"></component> </div> </template> <script setup> import { ref,shallowRef } from "vue"; import TodoList from "./components/TodoList.vue"; import Rate from "./components/Rate.vue"; let tabs ={ TodoList, Rate } let currentTabComponent = shallowRef(TodoList) function fn (tab){ currentTabComponent.value = tabs[tab] } </script>
1.在setup函数中,可以使用ref函数,用于创建一个响应式数据,当数据发生改变时,Vue会自动更新UI
<template> <div> <h2>{{mycount}}</h2> <button @click="changeMyCount">changeMyCount</button> </div> </template> <script> import { ref } from "vue"; export default { name: "ref", setup(){ const mycount = ref(2); const changeMyCount = ()=>{ mycount.value = mycount.value + 2 ; } return { mycount, changeMyCount, } } }; </script>
ref函数仅能监听基本类型的变化,不能监听复杂类型的变化(比如对象、数组)
监听复杂类型的变化可以使用reactive函数
2.通过ref属性获取元素
vue3需要借助生命周期方法,在setup执行时,template中的元素还没挂载到页面上,所以必须在mounted之后才能获取到元素。
<template> <div> <div ref="box"><button>hehe</button></div> </div> </template> <script> import { ref } from "vue"; export default { name: "ref", setup(){ const box = ref(null) onMounted(()=>{ console.log(box.value) }) } }; </script>
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