万能的窗口,实现窗口都可以进行简单的修改进行使用:
from tkinter import * root = Tk() #窗口名称 root.title("憨憨制作的三子棋") f1=Frame(root) f1.pack() w1 = Canvas(f1, width=580,height=580,background='lightcyan')#创建一个画布,设置大小和背景颜色 w1.pack() root.mainloop()
画出棋盘
#画出棋盘 for i in range(0, 4): w1.create_line(i * 180 + 20, 20, i * 180 + 20, 560) w1.create_line(20, i * 180 + 20, 560, i * 180 + 20)
分别画横竖线,四条横线四条竖线,生成九个格子。也可以画出两横两竖,更加贴近井字形状。少画几条线就好,例如:
for i in range(1, 3): w1.create_line(i * 180 + 20, 20, i * 180 + 20, 560) w1.create_line(20, i * 180 + 20, 560, i * 180 + 20)
num = 0 #记录点击的次数,用来决定点击后该画哪种图形 A = np.full((3, 3), 0) #记录每个位置的图形
每一次点击以后我们都要进行画图和判断是否达到获胜的条件。
设置函数
def dawn(event): global w1 global num, A for i in range(0, 3): for j in range(0, 3): if 20 + j * 180 < event.y and event.y <= 20 + (j+1) * 180: break if 20 + i * 180 <= event.x and event.x <= 20 + (i+1) * 180: break if num % 2 == 0 and A[i][j] == 0: A[i][j] = 1 w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) num += 1 if num % 2 != 0 and A[i][j] == 0: A[i][j] = 2 w1.create_oval(20 + 180 * i, 20 + 180 * j, 20 + 180 * (i + 1), 20 + 180 * (j + 1)) num += 1 if A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 2 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 2 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 2 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 2: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '圆圈获胜') elif A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 1 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 1 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 1 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 1: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '叉号获胜') w1.bind("
我们拆开进行分析:
首先是:点击位置的确定,得到我们的点击单元格,开始时我是用的是判断是否在方格的内切圆范围内,发现点击到方格的剩余部分会导致化的图形错位,通过进一步的分析发现,可以通过分别定位点击位置的横纵坐标,确定点击的方格。
for i in range(0, 3): for j in range(0, 3): if 20 + j * 180 < event.y and event.y <= 20 + (j+1) * 180: break if 20 + i * 180 <= event.x and event.x <= 20 + (i+1) * 180: break
接着,确定了位置以后我们就开始判断当前位置是否能画图形,应该画什么图形,画❌是比较麻烦的需要进行复杂的计算,画⚪就比较简单。
if num % 2 == 0 and A[i][j] == 0: #若为偶数就画叉号 A[i][j] = 1 w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) num += 1 if num % 2 != 0 and A[i][j] == 0: #若为奇数就画圆圈 A[i][j] = 2 w1.create_oval(20 + 180 * i, 20 + 180 * j, 20 + 180 * (i + 1), 20 + 180 * (j + 1)) num += 1
画完以后我们要判断是否达到获胜的条件,这里我没想到简便的方法,但是好在获胜的情况屈指可数,只有八种(横3,竖3,两个斜方向的)于是将八种情况列出进行判断是否达到获胜条件,而且两种图形都需要列出。
if A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 2 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 2 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 2 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 2: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '圆圈获胜') elif A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 1 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 1 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 1 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 1: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '叉号获胜')
最后设置点击时间的获取以及退出按钮的设置。
w1.bind("
到这里游戏的每个代码都讲解完了。
附完整代码:
from tkinter import * import numpy as np import math import tkinter.messagebox root = Tk() #窗口名称 root.title("憨憨制作的三子棋") f1=Frame(root) f1.pack() w1 = Canvas(f1, width=580,height=580,background='lightcyan') w1.pack() #棋盘 for i in range(0, 4): w1.create_line(i * 180 + 20, 20, i * 180 + 20, 560) w1.create_line(20, i * 180 + 20, 560, i * 180 + 20) num = 0 A = np.full((3, 3), 0) def dawn(event): global w1 global num, A for i in range(0, 3): for j in range(0, 3): if 20 + j * 180 < event.y and event.y <= 20 + (j+1) * 180: break if 20 + i * 180 <= event.x and event.x <= 20 + (i+1) * 180: break if num % 2 == 0 and A[i][j] == 0: A[i][j] = 1 w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) w1.create_line(110 + 180 * i + 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * i - 45 * math.sqrt(2), 110 + 180 * j + 45 * math.sqrt(2)) num += 1 if num % 2 != 0 and A[i][j] == 0: A[i][j] = 2 w1.create_oval(20 + 180 * i, 20 + 180 * j, 20 + 180 * (i + 1), 20 + 180 * (j + 1)) num += 1 if A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 2 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 2 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 2 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 2 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 2 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 2: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '圆圈获胜') elif A[0][0] == A[0][1] == A[0][2] == 1 or A[1][0] == A[1][1] == A[1][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[2][1] == A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][0] == A[2][0] == 1 or A[0][1] == A[1][1] == A[2][1] == 1 or A[0][2] == A[1][2] == \ A[2][ 2] == 1 or \ A[0][0] == A[1][1] == A[2][2] == 1 or A[2][0] == A[1][1] == A[0][2] == 1: tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('消息提示', '叉号获胜') w1.bind("
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