package com.kuang.lesson02; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; //客户端 public class TcpClientDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { Socket socket = null; OutputStream os = null; try { //1、要知道服务器的地址、端口号 InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"); int port = 9999; //2、创建一个socket连接 socket = new Socket(serverIP, port); //3、发送消息IO流 os = socket.getOutputStream(); os.write("你好,Java".getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (os != null) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
package com.kuang.lesson02; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; //服务端 public class TcpServerDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { ServerSocket serverSocket = null; Socket socket = null; InputStream is = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try { //1、我得有一个地址 serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999); while (true) { //2、等待客户端连接过来 socket = serverSocket.accept(); //3、读取客户端的消息 is = socket.getInputStream(); //管道流 baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); } System.out.println(baos.toString()); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭资源 if (baos != null) { try { baos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (serverSocket != null) { try { serverSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
1、首先运行服务端,等待接收消息,可以发现服务端一直在运行
2、接着运行客户端,发送消息,可以发现客户端运行结束
3、返回服务端查看,可以发现服务端已经接收到了客户端发送来的消息
4、由于是循环操作,所以只要客户端发送消息来,服务端就能接收到,可以实现多次发送消息。
以上是Java网络编程TCP怎么实现聊天功能的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!