background
系列属性,巧妙的实现一些花式的文字效果。通过本文,你将可以学到:
background-size
与 background-position
实现酷炫的文字下划线效果background-size
与 background-position
以及 background-clip
实现文字逐个渐现的效果animation-delay
实现文字的渐现效果background
模拟文字的下划线效果:<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. <a>Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam</a>, molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero.</p>
p { width: 600px; font-size: 24px; color: #666; } a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0cc, #0cc); background-size: 100% 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 100% 100%; color: #0cc; }
background
模拟文字的下划线效果,效果图如下:<p><p>又或者,使用 background
模拟虚线下划线:a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0cc 50%, transparent 50%, transparent 1px); background-size: 10px 2px; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: 100% 100%; }
<p>CodePen Demo -- 使用 background 模拟下划线与虚线下划线<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/YzNQKwm<p>当然这个是最基础的,巧妙的运用
background
的各种属性,我们实现各种有意思的效果。background-size
与 background-position
实现文字 hover 动效background-size
与 background-position
属性,我们可以实现一些非常有意思的文字 hover 效果。<p>先看这样一个 Demo,核心代码作用于被 <p>
标签包裹的 <a>
标签之上:<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. <a>Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam</a>, molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero.</p>
a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff3c41, #fc0, #0ebeff); background-size: 0 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; transition: 1s all; color: #0cc; } a:hover { background-size: 100% 3px; color: #000; }
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff3c41, #fc0, #0ebeff)
,但是一开始默认它的 background-size: 0 3px
,也就是一开始是看不到下划线的,当 hover 的时候,改变 background-size: 100% 3px
,这个时候,就会有一个 0 3px
到 100% 3px
的变换,也就是一个从无到有的伸展效果。<p>看看最后的效果:<p><p>由于设定的 background-position
是 0 100%
,如果,设定的 background-position
是 100% 100%
,我们可以得到一个反向的效果:// 其他都保持一致,只改变 background-position,从 0 100% 改为 100% 100% a { ... background-position: 100% 100%; ... }
<p>CodePen Demo -- background 下划线动画<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/QWdgLwp<p>OK,如果我们使用
background
实现两条重叠的下划线,再利用上述的两个不同的 background-position
值,我们就可以得到一个更有意思的下划线 hover 效果。<p>CSS 代码示意,注意看两条使用 background 模拟的下划线的 background-position
的值是不一样的:a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #0cc, #0cc), linear-gradient(90deg, #ff3c41, #fc0, #8500d8); background-size: 100% 3px, 0 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; transition: 0.5s all; color: #0cc; } a:hover { background-size: 0 3px, 100% 3px; color: #000; }
<p>CodePen Demo -- background 下划线动画<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/MWJogjQ
background-size
与 background-position
配合 background-clip
实现文字的渐现background
,那么 background
背景色能否改变文字的颜色的?答案是可以的,只需要借助 background-clip
。<p>我们稍微改造下代码,实现利用 background-clip
实现 hover 的时候部分文字逐渐改变颜色:<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. <a>Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam, </a> molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero. </p>
p { color: #666; cursor: pointer; } a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0); background-size: 0 100px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; background-clip: text; transition: .6s all linear; } p:hover a { background-size: 100% 100%; color: transparent; }
background-clip: text
的遮罩裁剪,我们将 background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0)
背景色作用给了文字,同时利用 color: transparent
让文字展示出背景色的色值:<p><p>CodePen Demo -- background-size 与 background-position 以及 background-clip 实现文字逐个渐现<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/qBjmvdq?editors=1100<p>当然,稍微对上述代码变形,我们就可以演化出几种不同的效果。
<div class="button">Button</div> <p><a>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam, molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero.</a></p>
a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0); background-size: 0 100px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; color: transparent; background-clip: text; } .button:hover ~ p a { transition: .8s all linear; background-size: 0 100px, 100% 100%; }
background-image
渐变。<div class="button">Button</div> <p><a>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam, molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero.</a></p>
a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #999, #999), linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0); background-size: 100% 100%, 0 100px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; color: transparent; background-clip: text; } .button:hover ~ p a { transition: .8s all linear; background-size: 0 100px, 100% 100%; }
color: transparent
,但是文字默认还是有颜色的,默认的文字颜色,是由第一层渐变赋予的 background: linear-gradient(90deg, #999, #999), linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0)
,也就是这一层:linear-gradient(90deg, #999, #999)
。<p><p>当 hover 触发时,linear-gradient(90deg, #999, #999)
这一层渐变逐渐消失,而另外一层 linear-gradient(90deg, #fc0, #fc0)` 逐渐出现,借此实现上述效果。<p>CodePen -- background-clip 文字渐现效果<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/XWgpyqz
animation-delay
将动画逐渐赋予每个单词<div class="button">Button</div> <p><a>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Mollitia nostrum placeat consequatur deserunt velit ducimus possimus commodi temporibus debitis quam, molestiae laboriosam sit repellendus sed sapiente quidem quod accusantium vero.</a></p>
/** 动画核心 background、line-height、opacity **/ a { background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5722, #ff5722), linear-gradient(90deg, #aaa, #aaa); background-size: 100% 100%, 0 100px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; cursor: pointer; color: transparent; background-clip: text; line-height: 3; opacity: 0; } .button:hover ~ p a { transition: 1.2s background .3s ease-out, .8s line-height ease-out, .6s opacity ease-in; background-size: 0 100px, 100% 100%; color: transparent; line-height: 1; opacity: 1; } / ** 简单控制半透明黑色遮罩出现 **/ a::before { content: ""; position: fixed; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8); top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: -1; transition: .3s all linear; opacity: 0; } .button:hover ~ p a::before { opacity: 1; }
<p>background-image、background-clip 实现文字渐现效果<p>https://codepen.io/Chokcoco/pen/abwWMJm
<div class="button">Button</div> <div class="g-wrap"></div> <p> <span data-text="Lorem">Lorem</span> <span data-text="ipsum">ipsum</span> <span data-text="dolor">dolor</span> <span data-text="sit">sit</span> <span data-text="amet">amet</span> // ... 类似结构 </p>
<span>
包裹,并且添加了 data-text
,方便伪元素拿到当前单词。<p>接下来,就是设定动画,并且通过顺序给每个 <span>
添加相应递增的 animation-delay
以实现没个单词动画的差异性。核心的伪代码如下:p { position: relative; width: 500px; overflow: hidden; } p span { position: relative; display: inline-block; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(15px) translateZ(0); transition-property: transform, opacity; transition-duration: .3s, .2s; } .button:hover ~ p span { opacity: 1; color: #ddd; transform: translateY(0) translateZ(0); transition-duration: 1s, .2s; } p span:after, p span:before { position: absolute; content: attr(data-text); top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; transform: translateZ(0); } p span:after { color: #e62541; transition-property: opacity; transition-duration: .1s; } .button:hover ~ p span:after { opacity: 0; transition-property: opacity; transition-duration: .4s; } @for $i from 1 to 21 { p span:nth-child(#{$i}) { transition-delay: #{$i * 0.04}s; &::after { transition-delay: #{$i * 0.04 + 0.2}s; } } }
transition-duration
是不一样的,是因为取消 hover 过程中,动画消失过程的时间通常是要求更短的;@for $i from 1 to 21 {}
递增给每个 span
和它的伪元素添加了递增的 transition-delay
;<p>完整的代码,你可以参看 -- CSS 灵感 - 利用 animation-delay 实现文字渐现效果 <p>https://csscoco.com/inspiration/#/./animation/animation-delay-control-text-effect
<p>原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000040693286 <p>作者:chokcoco<p>更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程视频!!
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