聊聊Nodejs获取参数的四种方法

官方文档解释：
Contains key-value pairs of data submitted in the request body. By default, it is undefined,
 and is populated when you use body-parsing middleware such as body-parser and multer.

稍微翻译一下：包含了提交数据的键值对在请求的body中，默认是underfined,
你可以用body-parser或者multer来解析body

官方文档解释：
An object containing a property for each query string parameter in the route. 
If there is no query string, it is the empty object, {}.
翻译一下:包含在路由中每个查询字符串参数属性的对象。如果没有，默认为{}

// GET /search?q=tobi+ferret
req.query.q
// => "tobi ferret"

// GET /shoes?order=desc&shoe[color]=blue&shoe[type]=converse
req.query.order
// => "desc"
req.query.shoe.color
// => "blue"
req.query.shoe.type
// => "converse"

官方文档：
An object containing properties mapped to the named route “parameters”. 
For example, if you have the route /user/:name, 
then the “name” property is available as req.params.name. This object defaults to {}.

翻译：包含映射到指定的路线“参数”属性的对象。
例如，如果你有route/user/：name，那么“name”属性可作为req.params.name。
该对象默认为{}。

// GET /user/tj
req.params.name
// => "tj"

Deprecated. Use either req.params, req.body or req.query, as applicable.
翻译：被弃用，用其他三种方式替换