本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于React首次渲染解析二（纯DOM元素），有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对你有所帮助。
上一篇文章中，介绍了顶层对象ReactCompositeComponent[T]是如何构造的，接下来我们看看 batchedMountComponentIntoNode 做了什么事情。
本文将要讲解的调用栈是下面这个样子的：
|=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback) ___ |=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer() | |-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |~batchedMountComponentIntoNode() upper half |~mountComponentIntoNode() (平台无关) |-ReactReconciler.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.performInitialMount() | |-instantiateReactComponent() _|_ |-ReactDOMComponent.mountComponent() lower half |-_mountImageIntoNode() (HTML DOM 相关) _|_
如果看源码，我们会留意到很多transaction相关的代码，我们暂时先将其忽略，会在后续的文章中进行讲解。暂时可以理解为调用transaction.perform时，实际上就是对第一个参数进行函数调用。跳过一些模版代码后，实际上做事情的是 mountComponentIntoNode 这个方法。
// 文件位置：src/renderers/dom/client/ReactMount.js
function mountComponentIntoNode(
wrapperInstance, // ReactCompositeComponent[T]
container, // document.getElementById("root")
transaction,
shouldReuseMarkup,
context
) {
...
var markup = ReactReconciler.mountComponent(
wrapperInstance,
transaction,
null,
ReactDOMContainerInfo(wrapperInstance, container),
context,
0 /* parentDebugID */
);
...
ReactMount._mountImageIntoNode(
markup,
container,
wrapperInstance,
shouldReuseMarkup,
transaction
);
}ReactReconciler.mountComponent 用于创建 DOM 元素，而 ReactMount._mountImageIntoNode 则是将刚创建的 DOM 元素挂载到页面。ReactReconciler.mountComponent 会调用 ReactCompositeComponent[T]的 mountComponent 方法。在看 mountComponent 方法前，还需要先准备好 hostContainerInfo，由 ReactDOMContainerInfo 生成：
// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactContainerInfo.js
function ReactDOMContainerInfo(
topLevelWrapper, // ReactCompositeComponent[T]
node // document.getElementById("root")
) {
var info = {
_topLevelWrapper: topLevelWrapper,
_idCounter: 1,
_ownerDocument: node ?
node.nodeType === DOC_NODE_TYPE ? node : node.ownerDocument : null,
_node: node,
_tag: node ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() : null,
_namespaceURI: node ? node.namespaceURI : null,
};
...
return info;
}现在各实例间的关系是这样的：
再继续看 mountComponent 方法：
// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactCompositeComponent.js
mountComponent: function (
transaction,
hostParent,
hostContainerInfo,
context
) {
...
// this._currentElement 为ReactElement[2](TopLevelWrapper)
var publicProps = this._currentElement.props;
var publicContext = this._processContext(context);
// TopLevelWrapper
var Component = this._currentElement.type;
...
// Initialize the public class
var doConstruct = shouldConstruct(Component);
// 生成TopLevelWrapper 实例
var inst = this._constructComponent(
doConstruct,
publicProps,
publicContext,
updateQueue
);
...
var markup;
...
markup = this.performInitialMount(renderedElement,
hostParent, hostContainerInfo, transaction, context
...
return markup;
},
performInitialMount: function (renderedElement, hostParent,
hostContainerInfo, transaction, context) {
// TopLevelWrapper 实例
var inst = this._instance;
...
// If not a stateless component, we now render
if (renderedElement === undefined) {
// 返回值为 ReactElement[1]
renderedElement = this._renderValidatedComponent();
}
// 返回 ReactNodeTypes.HOST
var nodeType = ReactNodeTypes.getType(renderedElement);
this._renderedNodeType = nodeType;
// instantiateReactComponent.js
var child = this._instantiateReactComponent(
renderedElement,
nodeType !== ReactNodeTypes.EMPTY /* shouldHaveDebugID */
);
this._renderedComponent = child;
var markup = ReactReconciler.mountComponent(
child,
transaction,
hostParent,
hostContainerInfo,
this._processChildContext(context),
debugID
);
...
return markup;
},当运行到var child = this._instantiateReactComponent时，就会调用上篇文章说到的instantiateReactComponent文件：
// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/instantiateReactComponent.js
function instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID) {
var instance;
...
} else if (typeof node === 'object') {
...
// element.type 为 ‘h1’
if (typeof element.type === 'string') {
instance = ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent(element);
}
return instance;
}ReactDom 会在执行的时候，执行ReactDefaultInjection.inject()将 ReactDOMComponent 注入到 ReactHostComponent 中，ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent 最终会调用 ReactDOMComponent：
// 文件位置：src/renderers/dom/shared/ReactDomComponent.js
function ReactDOMComponent(element) {
// h1
var tag = element.type;
validateDangerousTag(tag);
// ReactElement[1]
this._currentElement = element;
this._tag = tag.toLowerCase();
this._namespaceURI = null;
this._renderedChildren = null;
this._previousStyle = null;
this._previousStyleCopy = null;
this._hostNode = null;
this._hostParent = null;
this._rootNodeID = 0;
this._domID = 0;
this._hostContainerInfo = null;
this._wrapperState = null;
this._topLevelWrapper = null;
this._flags = 0;
}我们将返回的实例命名为 ReactDOMComponent[ins]。
ReactReconciler.mountComponent 会调用 ReactDomComponent 的 mountComponent 方法，这就会涉及到 HTML DOM 相关的内容，我们在下一篇进行讲解。
现在我们来看一下各实例间的关系：
目前为止的调用栈：
|=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback) ___ |=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer() | |-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |~batchedMountComponentIntoNode() upper half |~mountComponentIntoNode() (平台无关) |-ReactReconciler.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.performInitialMount() | |-instantiateReactComponent() _|_ |-ReactDOMComponent.mountComponent() lower half |-_mountImageIntoNode() (HTML DOM 相关下一篇讲解) _|_
以上是React首次渲染解析二（纯DOM元素）的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
