C#如何连接Mysql数据库？详解报错异常和增删改查

= =

catch (MySqlException ex)
{    switch (ex.Number)
    {        case 0:
        Console.WriteLine("Cannot connect to server.  Contact administrator");        break;    case 1045:
        Console.WriteLine("Invalid username/password, please try again");        break;
    }
}

string sql= "select * from user";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql,conn);
MySqlDataReader reader =cmd.ExecuteReader();//执行ExecuteReader()返回一个MySqlDataReader对象while (reader.Read())//初始索引是-1，执行读取下一行数据，返回值是bool{    //Console.WriteLine(reader[0].ToString() + reader[1].ToString() + reader[2].ToString());    //Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0)+reader.GetString(1)+reader.GetString(2));
    Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32("userid") + reader.GetString("username") + reader.GetString("password"));//"userid"是数据库对应的列名，推荐这种方式}

//string sql = "select * from user where username='"+username+"' and password='"+password+"'"; //我们自己按照查询条件去组拼string sql = "select * from user where username=@para1 and password=@para2";//在sql语句中定义parameter，然后再给parameter赋值MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, conn);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("para1", username);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("para2", password);

MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();if (reader.Read())//如果用户名和密码正确则能查询到一条语句，即读取下一行返回true{    return true;
}

string sql = "select count(*) from user";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, conn);
Object result=cmd.ExecuteScalar();//执行查询，并返回查询结果集中第一行的第一列。所有其他的列和行将被忽略。select语句无记录返回时，ExecuteScalar()返回NULL值if (result != null)
{    int count = int.Parse(result.ToString());
}

string sql = "insert into user(username,password,registerdate) values('啊宽','123','"+DateTime.Now+"')";//string sql = "delete from user where userid='9'";//string sql = "update user set username='啊哈',password='123' where userid='8'";MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql,conn);int result =cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//3.执行插入、删除、更改语句。执行成功返回受影响的数据的行数，返回1可做true判断。执行失败不返回任何数据，报错，下面代码都不执行

String connetStr = "server=127.0.0.1;user=root;password=root;database=minecraftdb;";
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connetStr);
conn.Open();//必须打开通道之后才能开始事务MySqlTransaction transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();//事务必须在try外面赋值不然catch里的transaction会报错:未赋值Console.WriteLine("已经建立连接");try{    string date = DateTime.Now.Year + "-" + DateTime.Now.Month + "-" + DateTime.Now.Day;    string sql1= "insert into user(username,password,registerdate) values('啊宽','123','" + date + "')";
    MySqlCommand cmd1 = new MySqlCommand(sql1,conn);
    cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery();    string sql2 = "insert into user(username,password,registerdate) values('啊宽','123','" + date + "')";
    MySqlCommand cmd2 = new MySqlCommand(sql2, conn);
    cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery();
}catch (MySqlException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    transaction.Rollback();//事务ExecuteNonQuery()执行失败报错，username被设置unique
    conn.Close();
}finally{    if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
    {
        transaction.Commit();//事务要么回滚要么提交，即Rollback()与Commit()只能执行一个
        conn.Close();
    }
}