本经验讲述原生JavaScript实现网页元素拖拽的方法,以及拖拽的进阶内容。
1.HTML和CSS代码自己添加一下。
JavaScript代码如下:
<script> window.onload=function () { var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; oDiv.style.left=oEvent.clientX-disX+'px'; oDiv.style.top=oEvent.clientY-disY+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; }; }; </script>
拖拽代码封装与调用
<script> window.onload=function () { drag('div1'); drag('div2'); drag('div3'); };function drag(id){ var oDiv=document.getElementById(id); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; oDiv.style.left=oEvent.clientX-disX+'px'; oDiv.style.top=oEvent.clientY-disY+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; };} </script>
拖拽进阶之带虚框
1.在网页中可以实现带虚框的拖拽,效果如图所示。
JavaScript代码:
<script> window.onload=function (){ var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; var oNewDiv=document.createElement('div'); oNewDiv.className='box'; oNewDiv.style.width=oDiv.offsetWidth-2+'px'; oNewDiv.style.height=oDiv.offsetHeight-2+'px'; oNewDiv.style.left=oDiv.offsetLeft+'px'; oNewDiv.style.top=oDiv.offsetTop+'px'; document.body.appendChild(oNewDiv); document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; oNewDiv.style.left=oEvent.clientX-disX+'px'; oNewDiv.style.top=oEvent.clientY-disY+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; oDiv.style.left=oNewDiv.style.left; oDiv.style.top=oNewDiv.style.top; document.body.removeChild(oNewDiv); }; };}; </script>
拖拽进阶之改变大小
1.拖动元素右下角可以改变元素的大小,右下角是一个很小的图片。
JavaScript代码:
<script> window.onload=function (){ var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); var oDiv2=document.getElementById('div2'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev){ var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev){ var oEvent=ev||event; oDiv2.style.width=oEvent.clientX-disX+oDiv.offsetWidth+'px'; oDiv2.style.height=oEvent.clientY-disY+oDiv.offsetHeight+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function (){ document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; };}; </script>
拖拽进阶之碰撞检测
1.如图,红色块没碰黄色块之前,不变色。碰之后,黄色块变色了。
JavaScript代码:
<script> window.onload=function (){ var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); var oDiv2=document.getElementById('div2'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; oDiv.style.left=oEvent.clientX-disX+'px'; oDiv.style.top=oEvent.clientY-disY+'px'; var l1=oDiv.offsetLeft; var r1=oDiv.offsetLeft+oDiv.offsetWidth; var t1=oDiv.offsetTop; var b1=oDiv.offsetTop+oDiv.offsetHeight; var l2=oDiv2.offsetLeft; var r2=oDiv2.offsetLeft+oDiv2.offsetWidth; var t2=oDiv2.offsetTop; var b2=oDiv2.offsetTop+oDiv2.offsetHeight; if(r1<l2 || l1>r2 || b1<t2 || t1>b2) { oDiv2.style.background='yellow'; } else { oDiv2.style.background='green'; } }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; };}; </script>
拖拽进阶之边界吸附
1.实现块拖拽时接近文档边界自动吸附,JavaScript代码:
<script> window.onload=function (){ var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var l=oEvent.clientX-disX; var t=oEvent.clientY-disY; if(l<50) { l=0; } else if(l>document.documentElement.clientWidth-oDiv.offsetWidth-50) { l=document.documentElement.clientWidth-oDiv.offsetWidth; } if(t<50) { t=0; } else if(t>document.documentElement.clientHeight-oDiv.offsetHeight-50) { t=document.documentElement.clientHeight-oDiv.offsetHeight; } oDiv.style.left=l+'px'; oDiv.style.top=t+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; };}; </script>
拖拽进阶之限制范围
1.实现块只能在固定区域拖动,无法拖出文档。JavaScript代码:
<script> window.onload=function (){ var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1'); oDiv.onmousedown=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var disX=oEvent.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft; var disY=oEvent.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop; document.onmousemove=function (ev) { var oEvent=ev||event; var l=oEvent.clientX-disX; var t=oEvent.clientY-disY; if(l<0) { l=0; } else if(l>document.documentElement.clientWidth-oDiv.offsetWidth) { l=document.documentElement.clientWidth-oDiv.offsetWidth; } if(t<0) { t=0; } else if(t>document.documentElement.clientHeight-oDiv.offsetHeight) { t=document.documentElement.clientHeight-oDiv.offsetHeight; } oDiv.style.left=l+'px'; oDiv.style.top=t+'px'; }; document.onmouseup=function () { document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; }; };}; </script>
以上是JavaScript实现网页拖拽的方法的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!