匿名类 (PHP 7)
现在支持通过new class 来实例化一个匿名类，这可以用来替代一些“用后即焚”的完整类定义。
<?php
interface Logger {
public function log(string $msg);
}
class Application {
private $logger;
public function getLogger(): Logger {
return $this->logger;
}
public function setLogger(Logger $logger) {
$this->logger = $logger;
}
}
$app = new Application;
$app->setLogger(new class implements Logger {
public function log(string $msg) {
echo $msg;
}
});
var_dump($app->getLogger());
?>以上例程会输出：
object(class@anonymous)#2 (0) {
}
Closure::call() (PHP 7)
Closure::call() 现在有着更好的性能，简短干练的暂时绑定一个方法到对象上闭包并调用它。
<?php
class A {private $x = 1;}
// Pre PHP 7 code
$getXCB = function() {return $this->x;};
$getX = $getXCB->bindTo(new A, 'A'); // intermediate closure
echo $getX();
// PHP 7+ code
$getX = function() {return $this->x;};
echo $getX->call(new A);以上例程会输出：
1
1
为unserialize()提供过滤 (PHP 7)
这个特性旨在提供更安全的方式解包不可靠的数据。它通过白名单的方式来防止潜在的代码注入。
<?php // converts all objects into PHP_Incomplete_Class object $data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => false]); // converts all objects into PHP_Incomplete_Class object except those of MyClass and MyClass2 $data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => ["MyClass", "MyClass2"]); // default behaviour (same as omitting the second argument) that accepts all classes $data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => true]);
Group use declarations (PHP 7)
从同一 namespace 导入的类、函数和常量现在可以通过单个 use 语句 一次性导入了。
<?php
// Pre PHP 7 code
use some\namespace\ClassA;
use some\namespace\ClassB;
use some\namespace\ClassC as C;
use function some\namespace\fn_a;
use function some\namespace\fn_b;
use function some\namespace\fn_c;
use const some\namespace\ConstA;
use const some\namespace\ConstB;
use const some\namespace\ConstC;
// PHP 7+ code
use some\namespace\{ClassA, ClassB, ClassC as C};
use function some\namespace\{fn_a, fn_b, fn_c};
use const some\namespace\{ConstA, ConstB, ConstC};
?>以上是php7匿名类，导入类和闭包使用等新特性介绍的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
