详解java中Spring Boot-java教程-PHP中文网

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。下面通过本文给大家介绍spring boot相关知识，需要的的朋友参考下吧

1.什么是SpringBoot

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，

从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.SpringBoot特性

1).创建独立的Spring项目

2).内置Tomcat和Jetty容器

3).提供一个starter POMs来简化Maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等

5).完全没有代码生成和xml 配置文件

3.SpringBoot运行环境

Spring Boot最新版可以运行在Java6+的环境下，但是Spring官方建议使用Java8。

4.Servlet 容器

Name	Servlet Version
Tomcat 8.5	3.1
Jetty 9.4	3.1
Undertow 1.3	3.1

5.SpringBoot支持哪些应用

Table 1》. spring Boot application starters

Name	Description
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</span>`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase</span>`	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-artemis</span>`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-web-services</span>`	Starter for using Spring Web Services
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-mail</span>`	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework's email sending support
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-<a href="//m.sbmmt.com/wiki/1504.html" target="_blank">redis</a></span>`	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-<a href="//m.sbmmt.com/wiki/1523.html" target="_blank">mongodb</a>-<a href="//m.sbmmt.com/wiki/1510.html" target="_blank">react</a>ive</span>`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-web</span>`	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded Container
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-activemq</span>`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</span>`	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-integration</span>`	Starter for using Spring Integration
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-test</span>`	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-webflux</span>`	Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework's Reactive Web support
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jdbc</span>`	Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-mobile</span>`	Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-validation</span>`	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with hibernate Validator
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-hateoas</span>`	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jersey</span>`	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-web</span>`
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</span>`	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-ldap</span>`	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-websocket</span>`	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework's WebSocket support
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-aop</span>`	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-amqp</span>`	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra</span>`	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-social-facebook</span>`	Starter for using Spring Social Facebook
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</span>`	Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-security</span>`	Starter for using Spring Security
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-mustache</span>`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</span>`	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter</span>`	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates</span>`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-freemarker</span>`	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-batch</span>`	Starter for using Spring Batch
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin</span>`	Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-<a href="//m.sbmmt.com/java/java-Cache.html" target="_blank">cache</a></span>`	Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-solr</span>`	Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</span>`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jooq</span>`	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</span>` or `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jdbc</span>`
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana</span>`	Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors</span>`	Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix</span>`	Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-social-twitter</span>`	Starter for using Spring Social Twitter
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-data-rest</span>`	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST

Table 2》. Spring Boot production starters

Name	Description
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-actuator</span>`	Starter for using Spring Boot's Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

Table 3》. Spring Boot technical starters

Name	Description
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-undertow</span>`	Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-tomcat</span>`
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-jetty</span>`	Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-tomcat</span>`
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty</span>`	Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-logging</span>`	Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-tomcat</span>`	Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-web</span>`
`<span style="color:#5e5e5e;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-log4j2</span>`	Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to `<span style="color:#8d8c8c;font-family:NSimsun">spring-boot-starter-logging</span>`