详解阿里云安装PHP以及扩展脚本的示例代码分享

1、安装php，
nginx服务器下安装：
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf php-5.4.27
if [ ! -f php-5.4.27.tar.gz ];then
 # wget  http://test-oracle.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/php-5.4.27.tar.gz
  wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.27.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf php-5.4.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.27
./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/php \
--with-config-file-path=/alidata/server/php/etc \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-fastcgi \
--enable-static \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-zip \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-zlib \
--with-iconv \
--with-gd \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-mbstring \
--without-sqlite \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-mcrypt  \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \
--disable-ipv6 \
--disable-debug \
--disable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-safe-mode \
--disable-fileinfo
 
CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j$CPU_NUM
else
    make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
fi
make install
cd ..
cp ./php-5.4.27/php.ini-production /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
#adjust php.ini
sed -i 's#; extension_dir = \"\.\/\"#extension_dir = "/alidata/server/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"#'  /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 64M/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 64M/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
#adjust php-fpm
cp /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,user = nobody,user=www,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,group = nobody,group=www,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,^pm.min_spare_servers = 1,pm.min_spare_servers = 5,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,^pm.max_spare_servers = 3,pm.max_spare_servers = 35,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,^pm.max_children = 5,pm.max_children = 100,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,^pm.start_servers = 2,pm.start_servers = 20,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,;pid = run/php-fpm.pid,pid = run/php-fpm.pid,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,;error_log = log/php-fpm.log,error_log = /alidata/log/php/php-fpm.log,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's,;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow,slowlog = /alidata/log/php/\$pool.log.slow,g'   /alidata/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#self start
install -v -m755 ./php-5.4.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
sleep 5
 
httpd服务器下安装：
 
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf php-5.4.27
if [ ! -f php-5.4.27.tar.gz ];then
  wget http://test-oracle.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/php-5.4.27.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf php-5.4.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.27
./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/php \
--with-config-file-path=/alidata/server/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/alidata/server/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-static \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-zip \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-zlib \
--with-iconv \
--with-gd \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-mbstring \
--without-sqlite \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-mcrypt  \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \
--disable-ipv6 \
--disable-debug \
--disable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-safe-mode \
--disable-fileinfo
 
CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j$CPU_NUM
else
    make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
fi
make install
cd ..
cp ./php-5.4.27/php.ini-production /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
#adjust php.ini
sed -i 's#; extension_dir = \"\.\/\"#extension_dir = "/alidata/server/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"#'  /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 64M/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 64M/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
sleep 5
 
2、安装php5.4扩展
redis扩展：要将下载好的安装包与shell文件放在同一目录下。
#!/bin/bash
 
if [ `uname -m` == "x86_64" ];then
machine=x86_64
else
machine=i686
fi
 
#mongo
#tar -xzvf redis-2..2.5.tgz
cd redis-2.2.5
/alidata/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-redis --with-php-config=/alidata/server/php/bin/php-config
CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
else
    make
fi
make install
cd ..
echo "extension=redis.so" >> /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
 
安装php5.4的mongo扩展：
#!/bin/bash
 
if [ `uname -m` == "x86_64" ];then
machine=x86_64
else
machine=i686
fi
 
#mongo
tar -xzvf mongo-1.6.9.tgz
cd mongo-1.6.9 
/alidata/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-mongo --with-php-config=/alidata/server/php/bin/php-config
CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
else
    make
fi
make install
cd ..
echo "extension=mongo.so" >> /alidata/server/php/etc/php.ini
 
 
注意：先停掉php-fpm服务在进行安装，然后重启，
此时大家在命令行中输入命令：php -v 显示还是php5.3，这是因为php命令并没有被替换成5.4版本的。
1、which php 
   会输出： /usr/bin/php或者其他位置。
2、rm -f  /usr/bin/php
3、sudo ln -s xxx/php-5.4xx/spai/cli/php /usr/bin/php
OK搞定。
 
pecl命令同样的操作步奏哦！！！