瀑布流布局是一种比较流行的页面布局方式，最典型的就是Pinterest.com，每个卡片的高度不都一样，形成一种参差不齐的美感。
在HTML5中，我们可以找到很多基于jQuery之类实现的瀑布流布局插件，轻松做出这样的布局形式。在微信小程序中，我们也可以做出这样的效果，不过由于小程序框架的一些特性，在实现思路上还是有一些差别的。
今天我们就来看一下如何在小程序中去实现这种瀑布流布局：
小程序瀑布流布局
我们要实现的是一个固定2列的布局，然后将图片数据动态加载进这两列中(而加载进来的图片，会根据图片实际的尺寸，来决定到底是放在左列还是右列中)。
/* 单个图片容器的样式 */.img_item { width: 48%; margin: 1%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;
}
我们知道，在HTML中，我们要动态加载图片的话，通常会使用new Image()创建一个图片对象，然后通过它来动态加载一个url指向的图片，并获取图片的实际尺寸等信息。而在小程序框架中，并没有提供相应的JS对象来处理图片加载。其实我们可以借助wxml中的
我们可以在Page中通过数据绑定，来传递要加载的图片信息到wxml中，让
我们来看一下Page文件中定义的onImageLoad函数。在其中，我们可以从传入的事件对象e上，获取到
let col1H = 0;let col2H = 0;
Page({ data: { scrollH: 0, imgWidth: 0, loadingCount: 0, images: [], col1: [], col2: []
}, onLoad: function () {
wx.getSystemInfo({ success: (res) => {
let ww = res.windowWidth;
let wh = res.windowHeight;
let imgWidth = ww * 0.48;
let scrollH = wh;
this.setData({
scrollH: scrollH,
imgWidth: imgWidth
}); //加载首组图片
this.loadImages();
}
})
}, onImageLoad: function (e) {
let imageId = e.currentTarget.id;
let oImgW = e.detail.width; //图片原始宽度
let oImgH = e.detail.height; //图片原始高度
let imgWidth = this.data.imgWidth; //图片设置的宽度
let scale = imgWidth / oImgW; //比例计算
let imgHeight = oImgH * scale; //自适应高度
let images = this.data.images; let imageObj = null;
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) { let img = images[i];
if (img.id === imageId) {
imageObj = img; break;
}
}
imageObj.height = imgHeight;
let loadingCount = this.data.loadingCount - 1;
let col1 = this.data.col1;
let col2 = this.data.col2; //判断当前图片添加到左列还是右列
if (col1H <= col2H) {
col1H += imgHeight;
col1.push(imageObj);
} else {
col2H += imgHeight;
col2.push(imageObj);
} let data = {
loadingCount: loadingCount, col1: col1, col2: col2
}; //当前这组图片已加载完毕，则清空图片临时加载区域的内容
if (!loadingCount) {
data.images = [];
} this.setData(data);
}, loadImages: function () { let images = [
{ pic: "../../images/1.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/2.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/3.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/4.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/5.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/6.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/7.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/8.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/9.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/10.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/11.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/12.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/13.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/14.png", height: 0 }
]; let baseId = "img-" + (+new Date());
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
images[i].id = baseId + "-" + i;
} this.setData({
loadingCount: images.length, images: images
});
}
}) if (col1H <= col2H) {
col1H += imgHeight;
col1.push(imageObj);
} else {
col2H += imgHeight;
col2.push(imageObj);
} let data = { loadingCount: loadingCount, col1: col1, col2: col2
}; //当前这组图片已加载完毕，则清空图片临时加载区域的内容
if (!loadingCount) {
data.images = [];
} this.setData(data);
}, loadImages: function () { let images = [
{ pic: "../../images/1.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/2.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/3.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/4.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/5.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/6.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/7.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/8.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/9.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/10.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/11.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/12.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/13.png", height: 0 },
{ pic: "../../images/14.png", height: 0 }
]; let baseId = "img-" + (+new Date());
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
images[i].id = baseId + "-" + i;
} this.setData({ loadingCount: images.length, images: images
});
}
})这里是显示在两列图片的wxml代码，我们可以看到在
<scroll-view scroll-y="true" style="height:{{scrollH}}px" bindscrolltolower="loadImages">
<view style="width:100%">
<view class="img_item">
<view wx:for="{{col1}}" wx:key="id">
<image src="{{item.pic}}" style="width:100%;height:{{item.height}}px"></image>
</view>
</view>
<view class="img_item">
<view wx:for="{{col2}}" wx:key="id">
<image src="{{item.pic}}" style="width:100%;height:{{item.height}}px"></image>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>以上是微信小程序中实现瀑布流布局和无限加载的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
