javascript HTML5 Canvas实现圆盘抽奖功能_javascript技巧-js教程-PHP中文网

我们经常参加各种电商优惠活动，比如购买达到一定数额进行抽奖活动，在比如微信抽奖，淘宝抽奖，迅雷赚钱宝圆盘抽奖活动等。这些抽奖活动部分就是由HTML5的Canvas来制作的，今天就为大家分享一下如何使用HTML5的Canvas来制作圆盘抽奖功能。老规矩，先看下效果图吧：
再来看看Canvas的几个主要api：
全部源代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML5 Canvas圆盘抽奖应用DEMO演示</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<style>
*{padding: 0px;margin: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";}
.xttblog_box{width: 300px;height: 300px;margin: 100px auto;position: relative; }
.xttblog_box canvas{position: absolute;}
#xttblog{background-color: white;border-radius: 100%;}
#xttblog01,#xttblog03{left: 50px;top: 50px;z-index: 30;}
#xttblog02{left: 75px;top: 75px;z-index: 20;}
#xttblog{-o-transform: transform 6s;-ms-transform: transform 6s;-moz-transform: transform 6s;  
-webkit-transform: transform 6s;transition: transform 6s;-o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;-moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
transform-origin: 50% 50%;}
.taoge_btn{width: 60px;height: 60px;left: 120px;top: 120px;border-radius: 100%;
position: absolute;cursor: pointer;border: none;background: transparent;
outline: none;z-index: 40;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
 //旋转角度
 var angles;
 //可抽奖次数
 var clickNum = 5;
 //旋转次数
 var rotNum = 0;
 //中奖公告
 var notice = null;
 //转盘初始化
 var color = ["#626262","#787878","rgba(0,0,0,0.5)","#DCC722","white","#FF4350"];
 var info = ["谢谢参与"," 1000"," 10"," 500"," 100"," 4999"," 1"," 20"];
 var info1 = ['再接再厉','  元','  元',' 淘金币','  元',' 淘金币','  元',' 淘金币']
 canvasRun();
 $('#tupBtn').bind('click',function(){
  if (clickNum >= 1) {
   //可抽奖次数减一
   clickNum = clickNum-1;
   //转盘旋转
   runCup();
   //转盘旋转过程“开始抽奖”按钮无法点击
   $('#tupBtn').attr("disabled", true);
   //旋转次数加一
   rotNum = rotNum + 1;
   //“开始抽奖”按钮无法点击恢复点击
   setTimeout(function(){
    alert(notice);
    $('#tupBtn').removeAttr("disabled", true);
   },6000);
  }
  else{
   alert("亲，抽奖次数已用光！");
  }
 });
 
 //转盘旋转
 function runCup(){
  probability();
  var degValue = 'rotate('+angles+'deg'+')';
  $('#xttblog').css('-o-transform',degValue);   //Opera
  $('#xttblog').css('-ms-transform',degValue);   //IE浏览器
  $('#xttblog').css('-moz-transform',degValue);   //Firefox
  $('#xttblog').css('-webkit-transform',degValue);  //Chrome和Safari
  $('#xttblog').css('transform',degValue);
 }
 
 //各奖项对应的旋转角度及中奖公告内容
 function probability(){
  //获取随机数
  var num = parseInt(Math.random()*(7 - 0 + 0) + 0);
  //概率
  if ( num == 0 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 1800;
   notice = info[0] + info1[0];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 1 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 1845;
   notice = info[7] + info1[7];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 2 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 1890;
   notice = info[6] + info1[6];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 3 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 1935;
   notice = info[5] + info1[5];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 4 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 1980;
   notice = info[4] + info1[4];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 5 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 2025;
   notice = info[3] + info1[3];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 6 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 2070;
   notice = info[2] + info1[2];
  }
  //概率
  else if ( num == 7 ) {
   angles = 2160 * rotNum + 2115;
   notice = info[1] + info1[1];
  }
 }
 
 //绘制转盘
 function canvasRun(){
  var canvas=document.getElementById('xttblog');
  var canvas01=document.getElementById('xttblog01');
  var canvas03=document.getElementById('xttblog03');
  var canvas02=document.getElementById('xttblog02');
  var ctx=canvas.getContext('2d');
  var ctx1=canvas01.getContext('2d');
  var ctx3=canvas03.getContext('2d');
  var ctx2=canvas02.getContext('2d');
  createCircle();
  createCirText();
  initPoint();
  
  //外圆
  function createCircle(){
   var startAngle = 0;//扇形的开始弧度
   var endAngle = 0;//扇形的终止弧度
   //画一个8等份扇形组成的圆形
   for (var i = 0; i< 8; i++){
    startAngle = Math.PI*(i/4-1/8);
    endAngle = startAngle+Math.PI*(1/4);
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(150,150,100, startAngle, endAngle, false);
    ctx.lineWidth = 120;
    if (i%2 == 0) {
     ctx.strokeStyle = color[0];
    }else{
     ctx.strokeStyle = color[1];
    }
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();
   }
  }
 
  //各奖项
  function createCirText(){ 
   ctx.textAlign='start';
   ctx.textBaseline='middle';
   ctx.fillStyle = color[3];
   var step = 2*Math.PI/8;
   for ( var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.translate(150,150);
    ctx.rotate(i*step);
    ctx.font = " 20px Microsoft YaHei";
    ctx.fillStyle = color[3];
    ctx.fillText(info[i],-30,-115,60);
    ctx.font = " 14px Microsoft YaHei";
    ctx.fillText(info1[i],-30,-95,60);
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.restore();
   }
  }
 
  function initPoint(){
   //箭头指针
   ctx1.beginPath();
   ctx1.moveTo(100,24);
   ctx1.lineTo(90,62);
   ctx1.lineTo(110,62);
   ctx1.lineTo(100,24);
   ctx1.fillStyle = color[5];
   ctx1.fill();
   ctx1.closePath();
   //中间小圆
   ctx3.beginPath();
   ctx3.arc(100,100,40,0,Math.PI*2,false);
   ctx3.fillStyle = color[5];
   ctx3.fill();
   ctx3.closePath();
   //小圆文字
   ctx3.font = "Bold 20px Microsoft YaHei";
   ctx3.textAlign='start';
   ctx3.textBaseline='middle';
   ctx3.fillStyle = color[4];
   ctx3.beginPath();
   ctx3.fillText('开始',80,90,40);
   ctx3.fillText('抽奖',80,110,40);
   ctx3.fill();
   ctx3.closePath();
   //中间圆圈
   ctx2.beginPath();
   ctx2.arc(75,75,75,0,Math.PI*2,false);
   ctx2.fillStyle = color[2];
   ctx2.fill();
   ctx2.closePath();
  }
 }
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="xttblog_box">
 <canvas id="xttblog" width="300px" height="300px">抱歉！浏览器不支持。</canvas>
 <canvas id="xttblog01" width="200px" height="200px">抱歉！浏览器不支持。</canvas>
 <canvas id="xttblog03" width="200px" height="200px">抱歉！浏览器不支持。</canvas>
 <canvas id="xttblog02" width="150px" height="150px">抱歉！浏览器不支持。</canvas>
 <button id="tupBtn" class="taoge_btn"></button>
</div>
<!-- 更改系统默认弹窗 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
window.alert = function(str)
{
 var shield = document.createElement("DIV");
 shield.id = "shield";
 shield.style.position = "absolute";
 shield.style.left = "50%";
 shield.style.top = "50%";
 shield.style.width = "280px";
 shield.style.height = "150px";
 shield.style.marginLeft = "-140px";
 shield.style.marginTop = "-110px";
 shield.style.zIndex = "25";
 var alertFram = document.createElement("DIV");
 alertFram.id="alertFram";
 alertFram.style.position = "absolute";
 alertFram.style.width = "280px";
 alertFram.style.height = "150px";
 alertFram.style.left = "50%";
 alertFram.style.top = "50%";
 alertFram.style.marginLeft = "-140px";
 alertFram.style.marginTop = "-110px";
 alertFram.style.textAlign = "center";
 alertFram.style.lineHeight = "150px";
 alertFram.style.zIndex = "300";
 strHtml = "<ul style=\"list-style:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:100%\">\n";
 strHtml += " <li style=\"background:#626262;text-align:left;padding-left:20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;height:25px;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #F9CADE;color:white\">[中奖提醒]</li>\n";
 strHtml += " <li style=\"background:#787878;text-align:center;font-size:12px;height:95px;line-height:95px;border-left:1px solid #F9CADE;border-right:1px solid #F9CADE;color:#DCC722\">"+str+"</li>\n";
 strHtml += " <li style=\"background:#626262;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;height:30px;line-height:25px; border:1px solid #F9CADE;\"><input type=\"button\" value=\"确 定\" onclick=\"doOk()\" style=\"width:80px;height:20px;background:#626262;color:white;border:1px solid white;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;outline:none;margin-top: 4px\"/></li>\n";
 strHtml += "</ul>\n";
 alertFram.innerHTML = strHtml;
 document.body.appendChild(alertFram);
 document.body.appendChild(shield);
 this.doOk = function(){
  alertFram.style.display = "none";
  shield.style.display = "none";
 }
 alertFram.focus();
 document.body.onselectstart = function(){return false;};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
原文地址：http://www.xttblog.com/?p=399