如何在IIS中创建自我签名的证书？

首先在IIS管理器中创建自签名证书，然后将其绑定到网站以启用HTTPS。具体步骤：打开IIS管理器，选择服务器节点，双击“服务器证书”，点击“创建自签名证书”，输入友好名称如MyTestCert并确认。证书生成后，进入目标网站的“绑定”设置，添加或编辑HTTPS绑定，选择该证书，完成配置。浏览器访问时会提示安全警告，因证书非受信任CA签发，仅适用于测试环境，生产环境应使用受信任CA颁发的证书。

To create a self-signed certificate in IIS, you don't need external tools or command-line scripts. IIS Manager includes a built-in feature that lets you generate a self-signed certificate quickly. This type of certificate is useful for testing secure connections (HTTPS) on internal or development servers, though it's not trusted by default on client machines.

Open IIS Manager

Navigate to your server in IIS Manager:

• Open Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
• In the Connections panel, select the server node (not a specific site).

Create the Self-Signed Certificate

Use the Server Certificates feature:

• In the main window, double-click Server Certificates under the IIS section.
• In the Actions panel (right side), click Create Self-Signed Certificate…
• Enter a friendly name for the certificate (e.g., MyTestCert).
• Click OK. The certificate will be generated and stored in the server's personal certificate store.

Bind the Certificate to a Website

After creating the certificate, assign it to a site:

• Go to Sites and select the website you want to secure.
• Click Bindings in the Actions panel.
• Add or edit an HTTPS binding (port 443 is standard).
• Under SSL certificate, select the self-signed certificate you just created.
• Click OK to apply.

Now your site can be accessed over HTTPS using the self-signed certificate. Note that browsers will show a security warning because the certificate isn't issued by a trusted authority. For production environments, use a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA).

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