本文旨在提供一种在包含其他控件的Windows窗体上叠加半透明图像的解决方案,确保控件仍然可见但不可访问。
为了实现此效果,我们将使用另一个窗体并将其放置在现有窗体的顶部。新窗体的Opacity
属性控制透明度级别。以下是一个可以添加到项目的自定义类:
<code class="language-csharp">using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; public class Plexiglass : Form { public Plexiglass(Form tocover) { // 自定义叠加窗体的外观和行为 this.BackColor = Color.DarkGray; this.Opacity = 0.30; this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; this.ControlBox = false; this.ShowInTaskbar = false; this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual; this.AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.None; this.Location = tocover.PointToScreen(Point.Empty); this.ClientSize = tocover.ClientSize; // 将叠加层与目标窗体关联,以跟踪其移动和大小调整事件 tocover.LocationChanged += Cover_LocationChanged; tocover.ClientSizeChanged += Cover_ClientSizeChanged; this.Show(tocover); tocover.Focus(); // 禁用Aero过渡效果,以获得更流畅的效果 if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) { int value = 1; DwmSetWindowAttribute(tocover.Handle, DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED, ref value, 4); } } // 事件处理程序,用于更新叠加层的位置和大小 private void Cover_LocationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Location = this.Owner.PointToScreen(Point.Empty); } private void Cover_ClientSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.ClientSize = this.Owner.ClientSize; } // 调整窗体行为,以确保目标窗体保持焦点 protected override void OnActivated(EventArgs e) { this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this.Owner.Activate())); } protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) { this.Owner.LocationChanged -= Cover_LocationChanged; this.Owner.ClientSizeChanged -= Cover_ClientSizeChanged; if (!this.Owner.IsDisposed && Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6) { int value = 1; DwmSetWindowAttribute(this.Owner.Handle, DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED, ref value, 4); } base.OnFormClosing(e); } // DWM API调用的常量 private const int DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED = 3; [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")] private static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hWnd, int attr, ref int value, int attrLen); }</code>
要叠加图像,请在显示窗体时创建Plexiglass
类的实例并将目标窗体作为参数传递。这将创建一个覆盖整个目标窗体的半透明叠加层,允许您看到现有控件,但阻止与它们的交互。
要移除叠加层,只需调用Plexiglass
窗体实例的Close()
方法。
以上是如何使用 C# 在 Windows 窗体上创建半透明覆盖层?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!