考虑一个已编译的类,其注释定义如下:
@Something(someProperty = "some value") public class Foobar { //... }
在不改变源码的情况下,我们是否可以修改“someProperty”的值
免责声明:该解决方案可能不适用于所有平台(例如。, macOS)。
方法:
利用Java的注解反射机制,我们可以通过操作其内部数据结构来动态修改底层注解值。
代码:
/** * Modifies the specified annotation's key with the new value and returns the previous value. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Suppress unchecked type warning for convenience public static Object changeAnnotationValue(Annotation annotation, String key, Object newValue) { Object handler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annotation); // Obtain InvocationHandler for the annotation Field memberValuesField; try { memberValuesField = handler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues"); // Fetch "memberValues" field } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } memberValuesField.setAccessible(true); // Make field accessible Map<String, Object> memberValues; try { memberValues = (Map<String, Object>) memberValuesField.get(handler); // Obtain member values map } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } Object oldValue = memberValues.get(key); // Get the old value if (oldValue == null || oldValue.getClass() != newValue.getClass()) { // Ensure type safety throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } memberValues.put(key, newValue); // Set the new value return oldValue; // Return the old value }
@ClassAnnotation("class test") public static class TestClass { @FieldAnnotation("field test") public Object field; @MethodAnnotation("method test") public void method() { } } public static void main(String[] args) { ClassAnnotation classAnnotation = TestClass.class.getAnnotation(ClassAnnotation.class); System.out.println("Old ClassAnnotation: " + classAnnotation.value()); changeAnnotationValue(classAnnotation, "value", "another value"); System.out.println("Modified ClassAnnotation: " + classAnnotation.value()); // Modify field and method annotations similarly }
以上是我们可以在运行时修改Java注解参数值吗?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!