使用 Python 的 smtplib 发送附件
使用 Python 的 smtplib 发送电子邮件很容易,但包含附件对于初学者来说似乎有点神秘。这里有一个简单的解释,可以帮助您掌握这项任务。
代码片段:
让我们从一个简单的代码开始snippet:
import smtplib from os.path import basename from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.utils import COMMASPACE, formatdate def send_mail(send_from, send_to, subject, text, files=None, server="127.0.0.1"): assert isinstance(send_to, list) msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = send_from msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(send_to) msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True) msg['Subject'] = subject msg.attach(MIMEText(text)) for f in files or []: with open(f, "rb") as fil: part = MIMEApplication( fil.read(), Name=basename(f) ) # After the file is closed part['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % basename(f) msg.attach(part) smtp = smtplib.SMTP(server) smtp.sendmail(send_from, send_to, msg.as_string()) smtp.close()
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