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构建 C 扩展时如何修复'致命错误:Python.h:没有这样的文件或目录”?

Linda Hamilton
发布: 2024-12-15 10:12:12
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How to Fix

在构建 C 扩展中排除“致命错误:Python.h:没有这样的文件或目录”

尝试构建共享库时使用 C 扩展名时,可能会遇到以下错误:

utilsmodule.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
````

Addressing this error requires verifying the installation of Python header files and static libraries for development (dev). Depending on the operating system, the appropriate package manager should be employed for installation.

**Package Managers:**

* **apt (Ubuntu, Debian)**
  * `sudo apt-get install python-dev` (for python2.x)
  * `sudo apt-get install python3-dev` (for python3.x)

* **yum (CentOS, RHEL)**
  * `sudo yum install python-devel` (for python2.x)
  * `sudo yum install python3-devel` (for python3.x)

* **dnf (Fedora)**
  * `sudo dnf install python2-devel` (for python2.x)
  * `sudo dnf install python3-devel` (for python3.x)

* **zypper (openSUSE)**
  * `sudo zypper in python-devel` (for python2.x)
  * `sudo zypper in python3-devel` (for python3.x)

* **apk (Alpine)**
  * `sudo apk add python2-dev` (for python2.x)
  * `sudo apk add python3-dev` (for python3.x)

* **apt-cyg (Cygwin)**
  * `apt-cyg install python-devel` (for python2.x)
  * `apt-cyg install python3-devel` (for python3.x)
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