PHP 中的单引号 (') 和双引号 (") 具有创建字符串的相同主要目的,但在变量插值和转义序列方面它们的行为不同。
单引号按字面意思对待其中的所有内容,只有两个例外:
$name = "John"; echo 'Hello $name'; // Output: Hello $name echo 'I\'m learning PHP'; // Output: I'm learning PHP
双引号处理多个转义序列,最重要的是,解析字符串内的变量和表达式:
$name = "John"; echo "Hello $name"; // Output: Hello John echo "Array value: {$array['key']}"; // Complex expressions need curly braces
让我们通过一些基准来检查性能差异:
$name = "John"; $iterations = 1000000; // Test single quotes $start = microtime(true); for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++) { $string = 'Hello ' . $name; } $single_quote_time = microtime(true) - $start; // Test double quotes $start = microtime(true); for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++) { $string = "Hello $name"; } $double_quote_time = microtime(true) - $start; printf("Single quotes: %.6f seconds\n", $single_quote_time); printf("Double quotes: %.6f seconds\n", $double_quote_time);
当您运行此代码时,您通常会发现现代 PHP 版本中的差异很小。不过,有一些注意事项:
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE status = "active"'; $html = '<div> <ol> <li>Use double quotes when: <ul> <li>You need variable interpolation</li> <li>You need escape sequences like \n, \t, etc. </li> </ul> </li> </ol> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">$message = "Dear $userName,\nThank you for your order #$orderId";
这是一个更复杂的示例,显示了行为差异:
$user = [ 'name' => 'John', 'age' => 30 ]; // Single quotes require concatenation $message1 = 'User ' . $user['name'] . ' is ' . $user['age'] . ' years old'; // Double quotes allow direct interpolation with curly braces $message2 = "User {$user['name']} is {$user['age']} years old"; // Both produce the same output: // User John is 30 years old
以上是单引号和双引号:字符串插值和性能的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!