如何在 Http Servlet 请求中保留 POST 正文参数
在 Java servlet 中处理 HTTP 请求时,必须考虑以下影响访问过滤器链中进一步处理的请求参数。默认情况下,从 POST 请求正文中读取参数会消耗它们,使后续过滤器或处理程序无法使用它们。
问题:消耗 POST 请求正文参数
在 Java servlet 中,请求主体参数可以通过 request.getParameter() 访问。但是,此方法会消耗 inputStream,因此后续检索参数的尝试将失败。对于需要在下游处理程序使用参数之前访问参数的过滤器来说,此行为尤其成问题。
解决方案:扩展 HttpServletRequestWrapper
要解决此问题,我们可以扩展 HttpServletRequestWrapper 以创建缓存请求正文的自定义请求实现。这允许我们多次读取正文而不消耗它。
这是一个示例实现:
public class MultiReadHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private ByteArrayOutputStream cachedBytes; public MultiReadHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); } @Override public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { if (cachedBytes == null) { cacheInputStream(); } return new CachedServletInputStream(cachedBytes.toByteArray()); } private void cacheInputStream() throws IOException { cachedBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); IOUtils.copy(super.getInputStream(), cachedBytes); } private static class CachedServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream { private final ByteArrayInputStream buffer; public CachedServletInputStream(byte[] contents) { this.buffer = new ByteArrayInputStream(contents); } @Override public int read() { return buffer.read(); } // Implement other methods required by ServletInputStream interface, such as isFinished, isReady, setReadListener, etc. } }
用法:
保留 POST body 参数,我们可以将原始请求包装在 MultiReadHttpServletRequest 中,然后再通过过滤器传递chain:
public class MyFilter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // Wrap the request to enable multiple reads of the request body MultiReadHttpServletRequest multiReadRequest = new MultiReadHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest) request); // Read the request body for our own processing doMyThing(multiReadRequest.getInputStream()); // Continue the filter chain with the wrapped request, allowing subsequent handlers to access the cached request body chain.doFilter(multiReadRequest, response); } }
通过使用这种方法,我们可以多次访问 POST 主体参数,而不必担心过早地消耗它们。
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