ArrayBuffer 是一个低级数据结构,代表一块内存。它用于需要直接处理二进制数据的上下文,例如图像处理、文件处理或 WebAssembly。
常见用例:
ArrayBuffer 创建时大小固定,创建后无法修改。这意味着调整大小需要创建新的缓冲区并手动复制数据。
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10); // Fixed size of 10 bytes // To "resize", you had to create a new ArrayBuffer: let newBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(15); new Uint8Array(newBuffer).set(new Uint8Array(buffer));
您可以创建可调整大小的 ArrayBuffer 对象,并可以选择调整大小和传输其内容,使它们能够更灵活地处理可变长度数据。
扩展示例:
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10, { maxByteLength: 20 }); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Initial length: 10 bytes // Resize the buffer buffer.resize(15); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Resized length: 15 bytes // Transfer the buffer's contents to a new buffer with a different length let newBuffer = buffer.transfer(5); console.log(newBuffer.byteLength); // Transferred length: 5 bytes
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缺点:
正则表达式 (regex) 是形成搜索模式的字符序列。它们通常用于搜索、替换和验证字符串等任务。
常见用例:
正则表达式集在表示复杂字符范围或组合方面受到限制。创建特定的集合需要详细的模式。
// Matching "a", "c", "d", or "e" required explicit listing: let regex = /[acd]|e/; console.log(regex.test("d")); // true
/v 标志引入了高级集合操作,允许更具表现力的模式。
扩展示例:
// Using the /v flag for advanced sets let regex = /[a[c-e]]/v; // Matches "a", "c", "d", or "e" console.log(regex.test("d")); // true console.log(regex.test("b")); // false
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Promise 是一个表示异步操作最终完成或失败的对象。与传统的基于回调的代码相比,它允许开发人员编写异步代码,以更具可读性的方式处理最终结果。
常见用例:
在Promise构造函数之外手动处理resolve和reject函数很麻烦。
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10); // Fixed size of 10 bytes // To "resize", you had to create a new ArrayBuffer: let newBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(15); new Uint8Array(newBuffer).set(new Uint8Array(buffer));
Promise.withResolvers 通过直接返回包含promise、resolve 和reject 函数的对象来简化此模式。
扩展示例:
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10, { maxByteLength: 20 }); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Initial length: 10 bytes // Resize the buffer buffer.resize(15); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Resized length: 15 bytes // Transfer the buffer's contents to a new buffer with a different length let newBuffer = buffer.transfer(5); console.log(newBuffer.byteLength); // Transferred length: 5 bytes
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分组是指根据共享属性或标准将数据分类为集合的过程。它简化了数据分析和呈现。
常见用例:
对数据进行分组通常涉及使用reduce()方法或自定义逻辑,这可能很冗长且重复。
// Matching "a", "c", "d", or "e" required explicit listing: let regex = /[acd]|e/; console.log(regex.test("d")); // true
Object.groupBy 和 Map.groupBy 简化数据分组。
扩展示例:
// Using the /v flag for advanced sets let regex = /[a[c-e]]/v; // Matches "a", "c", "d", or "e" console.log(regex.test("d")); // true console.log(regex.test("b")); // false
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原子允许对多个工作人员可以访问的共享内存进行操作。这对于并行计算至关重要,因为任务需要同步并且不受竞争条件的影响。
常见用例:
等待共享内存的更改必须同步完成,或者需要复杂的解决方法代码。
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10); // Fixed size of 10 bytes // To "resize", you had to create a new ArrayBuffer: let newBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(15); new Uint8Array(newBuffer).set(new Uint8Array(buffer));
Atomics.waitAsync 允许开发人员异步等待共享内存的更改,从而简化并发性。
扩展示例:
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(10, { maxByteLength: 20 }); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Initial length: 10 bytes // Resize the buffer buffer.resize(15); console.log(buffer.byteLength); // Resized length: 15 bytes // Transfer the buffer's contents to a new buffer with a different length let newBuffer = buffer.transfer(5); console.log(newBuffer.byteLength); // Transferred length: 5 bytes
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Unicode 是一种文本表示标准,可确保不同语言和脚本的字符可以跨平台一致地表示。有时,Unicode 字符串可能存在诸如不成对的代理字符之类的问题,这可能会导致错误或意外行为。
常见问题:
确保格式良好的 Unicode 字符串需要自定义检查和转换。
// Matching "a", "c", "d", or "e" required explicit listing: let regex = /[acd]|e/; console.log(regex.test("d")); // true
新的 isWellFormed 和 toWellFormed 方法可以轻松检查和修复字符串。
扩展示例:
// Using the /v flag for advanced sets let regex = /[a[c-e]]/v; // Matches "a", "c", "d", or "e" console.log(regex.test("d")); // true console.log(regex.test("b")); // false
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Feature | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Resizable ArrayBuffer | Allows resizing of ArrayBuffer objects. | buffer.resize(15); |
Transferable ArrayBuffer | Enables transferring ArrayBuffer without copying data. | let newBuffer = buffer.transfer(5); |
/v Flag for RegExp | Supports advanced set operations in regex. | /[a[c-e]]/v |
Promise.withResolvers | Simplifies custom Promise construction. | let { promise, resolve } = Promise.withResolvers(); |
Object.groupBy and Map.groupBy | Groups data by a callback result. | Object.groupBy(array, item => item[0]); |
Atomics.waitAsync | Asynchronously waits on shared memory changes. | Atomics.waitAsync(int32, 0, 0).value.then(...); |
String.isWellFormed and toWellFormed | Checks and fixes Unicode strings for well-formedness. | str.isWellFormed(); str.toWellFormed(); |
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