如何确定用户选择在其父 HTML 元素内的开始和结束字符偏移量？

function getSelectionCharacterOffsetWithin(element) {
  // Determine start and end offsets
  var start = 0;
  var end = 0;
  // Create ranges
  var range = getRangeAt(0);
  var preCaretRange = range.cloneRange();

  // Set start offset
  preCaretRange.selectNodeContents(element);
  preCaretRange.setEnd(range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
  start = preCaretRange.toString().length;

  // Set end offset
  preCaretRange.setEnd(range.endContainer, range.endOffset);
  end = preCaretRange.toString().length;

  // Return the object
  return { start: start, end: end };
}

function getRangeCharacterOffsetWithin(element) {
  var range, sel;
  if ((sel = window.getSelection())) {
    range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
    range.collapse(false);
    prevRange = range.cloneRange();
    prevRange.selectNodeContents(element);
    prevRange.setEnd(range.endContainer, range.endOffset);
    return prevRange.toString().length;
  }
  return 0;
}