如何在忽略HTML标签的情况下对HTML内容进行搜索和替换？

$str = '...'; // HTML document

$search = 'text to highlight';

$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->loadXML($str);
$xp = new DOMXPath($doc);

$anchor = $doc->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0);
if (!$anchor) {
    throw new Exception('Anchor element not found.');
}

// XPath query to locate text nodes containing the search text
$r = $xp->query('//*[contains(., "'.$search.'")]/*[FALSE = contains(., "'.$search.'")]/..', $anchor);
if (!$r) {
    throw new Exception('XPath failed.');
}

// Process search results
foreach($r as $i => $node) {
    $textNodes = $xp->query('.//child::text()', $node);
    $range = new TextRange($textNodes);

    // Identify matching text node ranges
    $ranges = array();
    while (FALSE !== $start = $range->indexOf($search)) {
        $base = $range->split($start);
        $range = $base->split(strlen($search));
        $ranges[] = $base;
    }

    // Wrap matching text nodes with HTML elements
    foreach($ranges as $range) {
        foreach($range->getNodes() as $node) {
            $span = $doc->createElement('span');
            $span->setAttribute('class', 'search_highlight');
            $node = $node->parentNode->replaceChild($span, $node);
            $span->appendChild($node);
        }
    }
}

echo $doc->saveHTML();