如何以编程方式创建具有新属性值的 WooCommerce 产品变体
简介
WooCommerce允许您创建具有不同属性和值的可变产品。要以编程方式添加新变体,您需要考虑以下事项:
创建产品的自定义函数变体
以下自定义函数将为给定的变量产品 ID 创建产品变体:
function create_product_variation( $product_id, $variation_data ){ // Get Variable product object (parent) $product = wc_get_product($product_id); // Create variation post data $variation_post = array( 'post_title' => $product->get_name(), 'post_name' => 'product-'.$product_id.'-variation', 'post_status' => 'publish', 'post_parent' => $product_id, 'post_type' => 'product_variation', 'guid' => $product->get_permalink() ); // Insert variation post and create WC_Product_Variation object $variation_id = wp_insert_post( $variation_post ); $variation = new WC_Product_Variation( $variation_id ); // Iterate through variation attributes foreach ($variation_data['attributes'] as $attribute => $term_name ) { $taxonomy = 'pa_'.$attribute; // Attribute taxonomy // Create taxonomy if doesn't exist if( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, 'product_variation', array( 'hierarchical' => false, 'label' => ucfirst( $attribute ), 'query_var' => true, 'rewrite' => array( 'slug' => sanitize_title($attribute) ), ), ); // Check if term exists and create if not if( ! term_exists( $term_name, $taxonomy ) ) wp_insert_term( $term_name, $taxonomy ); // Create term $term_slug = get_term_by('name', $term_name, $taxonomy )->slug; // Get term slug // Check if post term exists and set if not $post_term_names = wp_get_post_terms( $product_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'names') ); if( ! in_array( $term_name, $post_term_names ) ) wp_set_post_terms( $product_id, $term_name, $taxonomy, true ); // Set attribute data in variation update_post_meta( $variation_id, 'attribute_'.$taxonomy, $term_slug ); } // Set other variation data if( ! empty( $variation_data['sku'] ) ) $variation->set_sku( $variation_data['sku'] ); if( empty( $variation_data['sale_price'] ) ){ $variation->set_price( $variation_data['regular_price'] ); } else { $variation->set_price( $variation_data['sale_price'] ); $variation->set_sale_price( $variation_data['sale_price'] ); } $variation->set_regular_price( $variation_data['regular_price'] ); if( ! empty($variation_data['stock_qty']) ){ $variation->set_stock_quantity( $variation_data['stock_qty'] ); $variation->set_manage_stock(true); $variation->set_stock_status(''); } else { $variation->set_manage_stock(false); } $variation->set_weight(''); // Reset weight $variation->save(); }
示例用法
对于具有“尺寸”和“颜色”属性的可变产品,您可以创建一个变体:如下:
$parent_id = 746; // Variable product ID $variation_data = array( 'attributes' => array( 'size' => 'M', 'color' => 'Green', ), 'sku' => '', 'regular_price' => '22.00', 'sale_price' => '', 'stock_qty' => 10, ); create_product_variation( $parent_id, $variation_data );
这会将具有指定属性和数据的变体添加到变量产品中。
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