为什么 JTable 标题没有显示在图像中?
JTable 标题从 PNG 中消失,因为标题不再是当面板绘制到图像上时,层次结构的一部分。关闭选项窗格后,标题将从层次结构中删除。要再次包含它,请使用以下代码片段:
table.addNotify(); p.doLayout(); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(p.getWidth() + 100, p.getHeight() + 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = bi.createGraphics(); p.paint(g); g.dispose();
这是一个捕获 JTable 数据并将其保存为 PNG 图像的代码片段,还包括来自 camickr 和 kleopatra 的解决方案:
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.File; class TableImage { String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"}; /** Any resemblance to persons living or dead is purely incidental. */ Object[][] data = { {"André", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), new Boolean(false)}, {"Jeanie", new Integer(23), new Double(84.81), new Boolean(true)}, {"Roberto", new Integer(22), new Double(78.23), new Boolean(true)} }; TableImage() { } public JTable getTable() { JTable table = new JTable(data, columns); table.setGridColor(new Color(115,52,158)); table.setRowMargin(5); table.setShowGrid(true); return table; } /** Method courtesy of camickr. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7369814/why-does-the-jtable-header-not-appear-in-the-image/7375655#7375655 Requires ScreenImage class available from.. http://tips4java.wordpress.com/2008/10/13/screen-image/ */ public BufferedImage getImage1(JTable table) { JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table); scroll.setColumnHeaderView(table.getTableHeader()); table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize()); JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER); BufferedImage bi = ScreenImage.createImage(p); return bi; } /** Method courtesy of kleopatra. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7369814/why-does-the-jtable-header-not-appear-in-the-image/7372045#7372045 */ public BufferedImage getImage2(JTable table) { JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table); table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize()); JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER); // without having been shown, fake a all-ready p.addNotify(); // manually size to pref p.setSize(p.getPreferredSize()); // validate to force recursive doLayout of children p.validate(); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(p.getWidth(), p.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = bi.createGraphics(); p.paint(g); g.dispose(); return bi; } public void writeImage(BufferedImage image, String name) throws Exception { ImageIO.write(image,"png",new File(name + ".png")); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel"); TableImage ti = new TableImage(); JTable table; BufferedImage bi; table = ti.getTable(); bi = ti.getImage1(table); ti.writeImage(bi, "1"); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi))); table = ti.getTable(); bi = ti.getImage2(table); ti.writeImage(bi, "2"); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi))); } }
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