如何在Go中执行命令并将其与父进程分离？

<code class="go">package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "strconv"
    "syscall"
)

func main() {
    // Define the command and its arguments
    cmd := exec.Command("sleep", "120")

    // Set up the pipes for stdout and stderr
    stdoutPipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    stderrPipe, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Start the command
    if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Get the process ID (PID) of the child process
    pid := cmd.Process.Pid

    // Print the PID
    fmt.Printf("PID: %d\n", pid)

    // Read from the stdout and stderr pipes and log the output
    go func() {
        for {
            buf := make([]byte, 1024)
            n, err := stdoutPipe.Read(buf)
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            }
            fmt.Printf("stdout: %s", string(buf[:n]))
        }
    }()
    go func() {
        for {
            buf := make([]byte, 1024)
            n, err := stderrPipe.Read(buf)
            if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
            }
            fmt.Printf("stderr: %s", string(buf[:n]))
        }
    }()

    // Wait for the command to finish
    if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
        if exitErr := cmd.ProcessState.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus).ExitStatus(); exitErr != 0 {
            log.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("Error #48692663: Command exited with code %d", exitErr))
        } else {
            log.Printf("Command exited with exit code 0")
        }
    }

    // Optionally, keep the child process alive even after the parent process exits
    // This can be achieved by setting `cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}` before starting the command.

    // Example of sending a signal to the detached process
    if err := syscall.Kill(pid, os.Interrupt); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Error sending signal to process: %d: %s", pid, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Received ^C and forwarded to process %d\n", pid)
    }

    // Optionally, use `syscall.Reap()` to clean up any child processes that are terminated but not yet waited for.
}</code>