如何在 Python 中集成密钥 (FastAPI)

Introduction

In this guide, we will walk you through the process of integrating passkey authentication into a Python web application using the FastAPI framework. This implementation leverages Corbado's passkey-first web-js package, which streamlines the integration with a passkeys backend. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a working FastAPI app with passkey-based authentication.

Read the full original tutorial here

Prerequisites for FastAPI Passkey Integration

To follow this tutorial, you should have a basic understanding of Python, FastAPI, HTML, and JavaScript.
Additionally, you will need a Corbado account to use passkey services. Let's get started!

FastAPI Passkey Project Structure

Your FastAPI project will contain several key files. The essential ones include:

├── .env # Contains all environment variables ├── main.py # Contains our webapplication (Handles routes) └── templates ├── index.html # Login page └── profile.html # Profile page

Setting Up Your Corbado Account

Before you begin coding, set up a Corbado account. This will allow you to access their passkey services. Follow these steps:

1. Sign Up:Register on the Corbado developer panel.
2. Create a Project:Name your project and select "Corbado Complete" during setup.
3. Environment Setup:Choose "DEV" as your environment and "Web app" for the application type.
4. Session Management:Opt for "Corbado session management" to handle both passkey authentication and session management.
5. Frontend Framework:Select "Vanilla JS" as your frontend framework.
6. Configuration:Set your Application URL (e.g., http://localhost:8000) and Relying Party ID (e.g., localhost).

After setting up, you will receive HTML/JavaScript snippets that you'll integrate into your FastAPI project.

Initializing the FastAPI Project

Start by creating a main.py file if you haven't already. Install FastAPI and other necessary packages with:

pip install fastapi python-dotenv passkeys

Your main.py will handle the application logic, including setting up routes and managing sessions.

Configuring Environment Variables

In the root of your project, create a .env file to store your environment variables:

PROJECT_ID=your_project_id API_SECRET=your_api_secret

Load these variables into your application using python-dotenv:

from dotenv import load_dotenv import os load_dotenv() PROJECT_ID = os.getenv("PROJECT_ID") API_SECRET = os.getenv("API_SECRET")

Creating HTML Templates with Session Management

Next, set up your HTML templates. In the templates/ directory, create login.html and profile.html. These will include the necessary JavaScript for integrating Corbado's authentication components.
Here is the basic structure for login.html:

For the profile.html, include elements to display user data and a logout button:

     
   
:/protected ?
 
User ID: {{USER_ID}}
 
Name: {{USER_NAME}}
 
Email: {{USER_EMAIL}}
 
 Logout    

Setting Up FastAPI Controller

Your controller logic will reside in the main.py file. This file will manage routes for both the login and profile pages. The login route will simply inject the PROJECT_ID into the template, while the profile route will validate the session and fetch user data using Corbado's Python SDK.

Example main.py:

from typing import List from corbado_python_sdk.entities.session_validation_result import ( SessionValidationResult, ) from corbado_python_sdk.generated.models.identifier import Identifier from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates from dotenv import load_dotenv import os from corbado_python_sdk import ( Config, CorbadoSDK, IdentifierInterface, SessionInterface, ) load_dotenv() app = FastAPI() templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates") PROJECT_ID: str = os.getenv("PROJECT_ID", "pro-xxx") API_SECRET: str = os.getenv("API_SECRET", "corbado1_xxx") # Session config short_session_cookie_name = "cbo_short_session" # Config has a default values for 'short_session_cookie_name' and 'BACKEND_API' config: Config = Config( api_secret=API_SECRET, project_id=PROJECT_ID, ) # Initialize SDK sdk: CorbadoSDK = CorbadoSDK(config=config) sessions: SessionInterface = sdk.sessions identifiers: IdentifierInterface = sdk.identifiers @app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse) async def get_login(request: Request): return templates.TemplateResponse( "login.html", {"request": request, "PROJECT_ID": PROJECT_ID} ) @app.get("/profile", response_class=HTMLResponse) async def get_profile(request: Request): # Acquire cookies with your preferred method token: str = request.cookies.get(config.short_session_cookie_name) or "" validation_result: SessionValidationResult = ( sessions.get_and_validate_short_session_value(short_session=token) ) if validation_result.authenticated: emailList: List[Identifier] = identifiers.list_all_emails_by_user_id( user_id=validation_result.user_id or "" # at this point user_id should be non empty string since user was authenticated ) context = { "request": request, "PROJECT_ID": PROJECT_ID, "USER_ID": validation_result.user_id, "USER_NAME": validation_result.full_name, "USER_EMAIL": emailList[0].value, } return templates.TemplateResponse("profile.html", context) else: return Response( content="You are not authenticated or have not yet confirmed your email.", status_code=401, ) if __name__ == "__main__": import uvicorn uvicorn.run(app, host="127.0.0.1", port=8000)

Running the FastAPI Application

Finally, to run your FastAPI application, install Uvicorn:

pip install 'uvicorn[standard]'

Then, start your server:

uvicorn main:app --reload

Visit http://localhost:8000 in your browser to see the UI component in action.

Conclusion

This tutorial demonstrated how to integrate passkey authentication into a FastAPI application using Corbado's web-js package. This setup provides a secure and modern authentication method, while also managing user sessions seamlessly. For more details on extending this implementation or integrating with existing apps, refer to the Corbado documentation.

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