JSTL 缩写为 Java Standard Tag Library，它是 JSP（Java Server Pages）的进一步扩展。 JSTL 减少了开发人员的代码行数。该 JSTL 支持结构任务、条件任务和迭代等常见任务。这些标签用于更改 I18N（国际化）标签、SQL 标签、XML 文档等。这还提供了一个框架，用于附加 Java 标准标签库中已有的自定义标签。
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JSTL的优点：
JSTL 的工作原理基于我们在应用程序中使用的标签类型。它由大约 5 种类型的标签组成。他们是
JSTL 标签说明：
| Tag Type | Description | URI to include | prefix |
| Core tags | The JSTL core tag provides flow control, variable support, URL management etc. | http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core | c |
| Function tags | This function tag is used for String manipulation and String length |
http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/ functions |
fn |
| Formatting tags | This formatting tag is used for number, date and message formatting | http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt | fmt |
| XML tags | This XML tag is used for transformation and flow control etc. | http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/xml | x |
| SQL tags | This SQL tag is used to provide support for SQL support. | http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql | sql |
每个 JSTL 标签又由不同的子标签组成。现在我们将介绍一些核心标签和功能标签的示例。
注意：使用这些功能；我们必须使用jstl.1.X.jar 文件。 X 表示版本。以下是示例：
eclipse 中的项目结构：
代码：NewFile.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--THis c:out tag is used for displaying output-->
<c:out value="${'Hello Amardeep, Wel come to EDUCBA online courses.'}" />
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：SetCIf.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set var="money" scope="session" value="${5000*5}"/>
<c:if test="${money > 8000}">
<p>My Salary is: <c:out value="${money}"/><p>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CChoose.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set var="money" scope="session" value="${5000*5}"/>
<p>Your income is : <c:out value="${money}"/></p>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${money <= 1000}">
You are paid with good salary.
</c:when>
<c:when test="${money > 10000}">
You are paid with really good salary.
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
You are paid with low salary .
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CWhen.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set value="214" var="digit"></c:set>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${digit%2==0}">
<c:out value="${digit} is EVEN digit"></c:out>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<c:out value="${digit} is ODD digit"></c:out>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CForeach.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach var="iterator" begin="100" end="110">
Count: <c:out value="${iterator}" />
<p>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CForTokens.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forTokens items="My-Name-is-Nathi-Paramesh" delims="-" var="del">
Word: <c:out value="${del}" />
<p>
</c:forTokens>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CRedirect.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set var="urlName" value="2" scope="request"/>
<c:if test="${urlName<1}">
<c:redirect url="http:/educba.com"/>
</c:if>
<!-- Page directly redirect to gmail because value is greater than 1 -->
<c:if test="${urlName>1}">
<c:redirect url="http://gmail.com"/>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：FunctionContains.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set var="StringType"
value="We are learning online course from EDUCBA platform" />
<c:if test="${fn:contains(StringType, 'EDUCBA')}">
<h1 style="color: green">Yes Given String found in the value
</h1>
<p style="color:blue;border: 1px solid red;font-size:20px">JSTL abbreviated as Java Standard Tag Library. Which is
further extension for JSP (Java Server Pages). JSTL reduced the lines
of code for developer. This JSTL supports for structural tasks,
common task like conditional and iteration. This tags used for
changing I18N (Internationalization) tags, SQL tags, XML documents
etc. This JSTL also provides a framework for attaching the already
existing custom tags within the Java Standard Tag Library.</p>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${fn:contains(StringType, 'courses')}">
<p>No Given String is not found in the value
<p>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>输出：
代码：CEndsWith.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL Tags</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:set var="StringType"
value="We are learning online course from EDUCBA platform" />
<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(StringType, 'platform')}">
<h1 style="color: red">Yes String ends with platfrom.</h1>
<p style="color: fuchsia; border: 1px solid red; font-size: 20px">JSTL
abbreviated as Java Standard Tag Library. Which is further extension
for JSP (Java Server Pages). JSTL reduced the lines of code for
developer. This JSTL supports for structural tasks, common task like
conditional and iteration. This tags used for changing I18N
(Internationalization) tags, SQL tags, XML documents etc. This JSTL
also provides a framework for attaching the already existing custom
tags within the Java Standard Tag Library.</p>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(String, 'are')}">
<p>String ends with are.
<p>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>输出：
以上是Java 中的 JSTL的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章！
