如何使用 C++ 标准线程库实现多线程编程？

// 定义一个函数指针
void thread_function() {
  // ... 执行此线程应执行的任务
}

// 创建线程
std::thread t(thread_function);

// 等待子线程完成
t.join();

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>

bool is_prime(int n) {
  if (n < 2) {
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
    if (n % i == 0) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

std::vector<int> find_primes(int start, int end) {
  std::vector<int> primes;
  for (int i = start; i <= end; ++i) {
    if (is_prime(i)) {
      primes.push_back(i);
    }
  }
  return primes;
}

int main() {
  int start = 1;
  int end = 1000000;
  int num_threads = 4;

  // 分配计算范围
  int range_size = (end - start) / num_threads;
  std::vector<std::thread> threads;
  std::vector<std::vector<int>> primes_list;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
    int thread_start = start + i * range_size;
    int thread_end = thread_start + range_size - 1;
    threads.emplace_back(std::thread(find_primes, thread_start, thread_end));
  }

  // 等待线程完成并合并结果
  for (auto& thread : threads) {
    std::vector<int> primes;
    thread.join();
    thread.get(primes);
    primes_list.push_back(primes);
  }

  std::vector<int> primes;
  for (auto& list : primes_list) {
    primes.insert(primes.end(), list.begin(), list.end());
  }

  // 打印素数列表
  for (int prime : primes) {
    std::cout << prime << " ";
  }
  std::cout << std::endl;

  return 0;
}