就是普通的查询mysql数据库的代码：
错误栈如下：
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2209) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:776) at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:46) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:352) at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:284) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571) at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:215) at testHttpConnection.util.DBUtil.getConn(DBUtil.java:26) at testHttpConnection.TestMysql.main(TestMysql.java:23) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:675) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1078) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2137) ... 13 more Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied: recv failed at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:152) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:122) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:113) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:160) at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:188) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:2494) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:599) ... 15 more 
我來分享下我之前出現這個錯誤的解決方法吧，和1樓不一樣：
具體錯誤原因嘛，好像是由於jvm中的配置改變，導致jvm無法透過網路取得部分資訊
這個應該可以解決你的問題:
Communications link failure的解決方案
其中錯誤也會提示你修改wait_timeout或是使用Connector/J的autoReconnect屬性避免該錯誤。
後來查了一些資料，才發現遇到這個問題的人還真不少，大部分都是使用連接池方式時才會出現這個問題，短連接應該很難出現這個問題。這個問題的原因：
MySQL伺服器預設的「wait_timeout」是28800秒即8小時，意味著如果一個連接的空閒時間超過8個小時，MySQL將自動斷開該連接，而連接池卻認為該連接還是有效的(因為並未校驗連接的有效性)，當應用申請使用該連接時，就會導致上面的報錯。
修改MySQL的參數，wait_timeout最大為31536000即1年，在my.cnf中加入：
[mysqld]
wait_timeout=31536000
interactive_timeout=31536000
這兩個參數，需要修改這兩個參數，需要修改這兩個參數，需要修改這兩個參數。