取得創建時間的開始日期和結束日期

Question

需要協助，我需要根據is_active狀態從creation_time取得start_date和end_date。我嘗試了幾次查詢，但沒有得到正確的結果。表格範例iduser_id姓名leader_nameis_active建立時間629DFAS02021-10-1062029DFRB02022-02-09108829DFAS12022-06-30結果應該如下所示：iduser_id姓名leade

P粉495955986 · Answer

根據問題部分和評論部分中的信息，我相信 is_active=1 的行具有群組的最新創建時間（基於 user_id）。這是在工作台中編寫和測試的查詢。

select id,user_id,name,leader_name,is_active,
t1.creation_time as start_date, case is_active when 0 then t2.creation_time else current_date() end as end_date,t1.creation_time
from (select id,user_id,name,leader_name,is_active,creation_time,@row_id:=@row_id+1 as row_id
    from test,(select @row_id:=0)t
    where user_id=29
    order by creation_time
    )t1
left join
    (select creation_time,@row_num:=@row_num+1 as row_num
    from test,(select @row_num:=0)t
    where user_id=29
    order by creation_time
    )t2
on t1.row_id+1=t2.row_num
;

-- result set:
# id, user_id, name, leader_name, is_active, start_date, end_date, creation_time
6, 29, DF, AS, 0, 2021-10-10, 2022-02-09, 2021-10-10
620, 29, DF, RB, 0, 2022-02-09, 2022-06-30, 2022-02-09
1088, 29, DF, AS, 1, 2022-06-30, 2022-08-31, 2022-06-30

事情還沒結束。如果您想要根據每個 user_id 群組顯示輸出，請使用以下程式碼：

-- first of all insert the following 4 lines on top of the original table data, which has the same user_id 50 
61  50  DF  AS  0   2021-10-10
630 50  DF  RB  0   2022-02-09
1188    50  DF  TS  0   2022-06-30
2288    50  DF  AS  1   2022-07-30

select  id,t1.user_id,name,leader_name,is_active,
t1.creation_time as start_date, case is_active when 0 then t2.creation_time else current_date() end as end_date,t1.creation_time
from 
 (select id,user_id,name,leader_name,is_active,creation_time,@row_id:=@row_id+1 as row_id
    from test,(select @row_id:=0)t
    order by user_id,creation_time
    )t1
left join
    (select user_id,creation_time,@row_num:=@row_num+1 as row_num
    from test,(select @row_num:=0)t
    order by user_id,creation_time
    )t2
on t1.user_id=t2.user_id and t1.row_id+1=t2.row_num
;

-- result set:
# id, user_id, name, leader_name, is_active, start_date, end_date, creation_time
6, 29, DF, AS, 0, 2021-10-10, 2022-02-09, 2021-10-10
620, 29, DF, RB, 0, 2022-02-09, 2022-06-30, 2022-02-09
1088, 29, DF, AS, 1, 2022-06-30, 2022-08-31, 2022-06-30
61, 50, DF, AS, 0, 2021-10-10, 2022-02-09, 2021-10-10
630, 50, DF, RB, 0, 2022-02-09, 2022-06-30, 2022-02-09
1188, 50, DF, TS, 0, 2022-06-30, 2022-07-30, 2022-06-30
2288, 50, DF, AS, 1, 2022-07-30, 2022-08-31, 2022-07-30

id	user_id	姓名	leader_name	is_active	開始日期	結束日期	建立時間
6	29	DF	AS	0	2021-10-10	2022-02-09	2021-10-10
620	29	DF	RB	0	2022-02-09	2022-06-30	2022-02-09
1088	29	DF	AS	1	2022-06-30	CURRENT_DATE()	2022-06-30