所以,我使用的是 Windows 10,並且安裝了最新版本的 Xampp。 然後安裝Composer。 然後我在 xampp 的 htdocs 資料夾中打開命令提示字元並執行以下命令:
composer create-project laravel/laravel myfirstapp
我收到以下錯誤:
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./myfirstapp2" Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine Installing laravel/laravel (v9.5.0) Failed to download laravel/laravel from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing laravel/laravel (v9.5.0) into cache - Installing laravel/laravel (v9.5.0): Cloning 091aa7d882 from cache Created project in C:xampphtdocsmyfirstapp2 > @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 107 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking brick/math (0.10.2) - Locking dflydev/dot-access-data (v3.0.2) - Locking doctrine/deprecations (v1.0.0) - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.6) - Locking doctrine/instantiator (2.0.0) - Locking doctrine/lexer (2.1.0) - Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.2) - Locking egulias/email-validator (3.2.5) - Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.21.0) - Locking filp/whoops (2.14.6) - Locking fruitcake/php-cors (v1.2.0) - Locking graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.0) - Locking guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0) - Locking guzzlehttp/promises (1.5.2) - Locking guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.4.3) - Locking hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1) - Locking laravel/framework (v9.47.0) - Locking laravel/pint (v1.4.0) - Locking laravel/sail (v1.18.0) - Locking laravel/sanctum (v3.2.0) - Locking laravel/serializable-closure (v1.2.2) - Locking laravel/tinker (v2.8.0) - Locking league/commonmark (2.3.8) - Locking league/config (v1.2.0) - Locking league/flysystem (3.12.1) - Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.11.0) - Locking mockery/mockery (1.5.1) - Locking monolog/monolog (2.8.0) - Locking myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0) - Locking nesbot/carbon (2.65.0) - Locking nette/schema (v1.2.3) - Locking nette/utils (v3.2.8) - Locking nikic/php-parser (v4.15.2) - Locking nunomaduro/collision (v6.4.0) - Locking nunomaduro/termwind (v1.15.0) - Locking phar-io/manifest (2.0.3) - Locking phar-io/version (3.2.1) - Locking phpoption/phpoption (1.9.0) - Locking phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.23) - Locking phpunit/php-file-iterator (3.0.6) - Locking phpunit/php-invoker (3.1.1) - Locking phpunit/php-text-template (2.0.4) - Locking phpunit/php-timer (5.0.3) - Locking phpunit/phpunit (9.5.28) - Locking psr/container (2.0.2) - Locking psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0) - Locking psr/http-client (1.0.1) - Locking psr/http-factory (1.0.1) - Locking psr/http-message (1.0.1) - Locking psr/log (3.0.0) - Locking psr/simple-cache (3.0.0) - Locking psy/psysh (v0.11.10) - Locking ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3) - Locking ramsey/collection (2.0.0) - Locking ramsey/uuid (4.7.3) - Locking sebastian/cli-parser (1.0.1) - Locking sebastian/code-unit (1.0.8) - Locking sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3) - Locking sebastian/comparator (4.0.8) - Locking sebastian/complexity (2.0.2) - Locking sebastian/diff (4.0.4) - Locking sebastian/environment (5.1.4) - Locking sebastian/exporter (4.0.5) - Locking sebastian/global-state (5.0.5) - Locking sebastian/lines-of-code (1.0.3) - Locking sebastian/object-enumerator (4.0.4) - Locking sebastian/object-reflector (2.0.4) - Locking sebastian/recursion-context (4.0.4) - Locking sebastian/resource-operations (3.0.3) - Locking sebastian/type (3.2.0) - Locking sebastian/version (3.0.2) - Locking spatie/backtrace (1.2.1) - Locking spatie/flare-client-php (1.3.2) - Locking spatie/ignition (1.4.1) - Locking spatie/laravel-ignition (1.6.4) - Locking symfony/console (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/css-selector (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.2.0) - Locking symfony/error-handler (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher (v6.2.2) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v3.2.0) - Locking symfony/finder (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/http-foundation (v6.2.2) - Locking symfony/http-kernel (v6.2.4) - Locking symfony/mailer (v6.2.2) - Locking symfony/mime (v6.2.2) - Locking symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.27.0) - Locking symfony/process (v6.2.0) - Locking symfony/routing (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/service-contracts (v3.2.0) - Locking symfony/string (v6.2.2) - Locking symfony/translation (v6.2.3) - Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v3.2.0) - Locking symfony/uid (v6.2.0) - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v6.2.3) - Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.1) - Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.6) - Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.5.0) - Locking voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1) - Locking webmozart/assert (1.11.0) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 107 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals Failed to download doctrine/inflector from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing doctrine/inflector (2.0.6) into cache Failed to download doctrine/deprecations from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing doctrine/deprecations (v1.0.0) into cache Failed to download doctrine/lexer from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing doctrine/lexer (2.1.0) into cache Failed to download symfony/polyfill-ctype from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.27.0) into cache Failed to download webmozart/assert from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing webmozart/assert (1.11.0) into cache Failed to download dragonmantank/cron-expression from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.2) into cache Failed to download symfony/deprecation-contracts from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.2.0) into cache Failed to download psr/container from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing psr/container (2.0.2) into cache Failed to download fakerphp/faker from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing fakerphp/faker (v1.21.0) into cache Failed to download symfony/polyfill-mbstring from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.27.0) into cache Failed to download symfony/http-foundation from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing symfony/http-foundation (v6.2.2) into cache Failed to download fruitcake/php-cors from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing fruitcake/php-cors (v1.2.0) into cache Failed to download psr/http-message from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing psr/http-message (1.0.1) into cache Failed to download psr/http-client from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing psr/http-client (1.0.1) into cache Failed to download ralouphie/getallheaders from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3) into cache Failed to download psr/http-factory from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing psr/http-factory (1.0.1) into cache Failed to download guzzlehttp/psr7 from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.4.3) into cache Failed to download guzzlehttp/promises from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing guzzlehttp/promises (1.5.2) into cache Failed to download guzzlehttp/guzzle from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0) into cache Failed to download laravel/pint from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source - Syncing laravel/pint (v1.4.0) into cache Failed to download voku/portable-ascii from dist: The zip extension and unzip/7z commands are both missing, skipping. The php.ini used by your command-line PHP is: C:xamppphpphp.ini Now trying to download from source ....
而且它會不斷嘗試同步所有無法下載的內容,永無止境的循環。
據我了解,php.ini 中缺少副檔名?我只能在 php.ini 檔案中找到 sqlite 擴充。 我該如何解決這個問題?我應該編輯 php.ini 檔案並添加擴充功能嗎?為 laravel 9 和 php 8.2 添加哪些擴充?
如下: https:// /www.php.net/manual/en/zip.installation.php#zip.installation.new.windows
您需要在 php.ini 中手動啟用此擴充功能。