問題:python登入成功後,簽到時提示沒有登錄,也就是缺少cookie
#我透過Fidder抓包發現和手動登入成功相比,Python發出去的包缺少cookie下面是代碼,但是我查到用opener方式,python會保存cookie進行後繼的訪問
import urllib
from http import cookiejar
import gzip
def getOpener(head):
cookie = cookiejar.CookieJar()
pre = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(pre)
header = []
for key, value in head.items():
elem = (key, value)
header.append(elem)
opener.addheaders = header
return opener, cookie
#伪装浏览器的头部
header = {
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Host':'account.oneplus.cn',
'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest',
'Origin': 'http://account.oneplus.cn',
}
url = 'http://account.oneplus.cn/onepluslogin'
opener, cookie = getOpener(header)
def ungzip(data):
try: # 尝试解压
print('正在解压.....')
data = gzip.decompress(data)
print('解压完毕!')
except:
print('未经压缩, 无需解压')
return data
#
#
email = r'***********'
password = '****'
postDict = {
'loginName': email,
'passWord': password,
'source': '2',
'remember': '0',
'channel': '2',
'verifyCode': ''
}
postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode()
op = opener.open(url, postData)
data = op.read()
data = ungzip(data)
print(data)
#--------签到--------------
register_url = 'http://www.oneplusbbs.com/plugin.php?id=dsu_paulsign:sign&operation=qiandao&infloat=1&inajax=1'
re_op = opener.open(register_url)
data = op.read()
data = ungzip(data)
print(data)
缺少cookie原因是這樣的
發了login請求後http://account.oneplus.cn/one...
回傳資料:是這樣的
{u'defaultData': None, u'errCode': u'11025', u'ret' : u'1', u'data': {u'jumpUrl': None, u'isCartMerge': u'false', u'bbscookie': u'http://www.oneplusbbs.com/set... ', u'times': u'0'}, u'page': None, u'errMsg': None}
樓主沒有重發setsocookie請求,bbscookie
還有簽到失敗的原因是,簽到是post請求,樓主用get了
以下是我實踐後的程式碼,僅供參考
你使用 requests 模組試試,這個 API 很方便。
requests
account.oneplus.cn和www.oneplus.cn,應該是跨域了