本文實例講述了JS使用ajax從xml檔案動態取得資料顯示的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下：
下面的JS程式碼透過ajax檢索xml檔案的內容動態展示到網頁，真頁無刷新
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
var txt,x,xx,i;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
txt="<table border='1'><tr><th>Title</th><th>Artist</th></tr>";
x=xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
{
txt=txt + "<tr>";
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
{
try
{
txt=txt + "<td>" + xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue + "</td>";
}
catch (er)
{
txt=txt + "<td> </td>";
}
}
txt=txt + "</tr>";
}
txt=txt + "</table>";
document.getElementById('txtCDInfo').innerHTML=txt;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="txtCDInfo">
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('cd_catalog.xml')">Get CD info</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>xml檔案內容如下
<CATALOG> <CD> <TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1982</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE> <ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Eros</TITLE> <ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>One night only</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1998</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.10</PRICE> <YEAR>1973</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE> <ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.50</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Romanza</TITLE> <ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE> <ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Black angel</TITLE> <ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE> <ARTIST>Many</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1999</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>For the good times</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE> <ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE> <ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1971</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Soulsville</TITLE> <ARTIST>Jorn Hoel</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>Norway</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>WEA</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>The very best of</TITLE> <ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Island</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Stop</TITLE> <ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE> <ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE> <ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE> <ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1991</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE> <ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Picture book</TITLE> <ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Red</TITLE> <ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>London</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> </CATALOG>
希望本文所述對大家的javascript程式設計有所幫助。
