使用Python平台模組獲取硬體和系統信息

Python is a versatile language that was built as a general−purpose scripting language. Hence a lot of automation tasks, along with scripting, can be done. Getting the system information tasks, along with scripting, can be done. Getting the system information becom system importes task in many applications such as machine learning, deep learning, etc., where hardware plays a crucial role. Python provides several methods to gather information about the operating system and hardware.

Getting Overall System Configuration

##Python中的platform模組提供了一種以平台無關的方式獲取整個系統配置的方法。因此，我們可以在不事先了解平台的情況下運行相同的方法來獲取系統配置。 System方法允許我們取得有關作業系統的信息，例如“Windows”，“Linux”或“Darwin”（適用於macOS）。該方法也會傳回系統的發布日期和版本。

Example

import platform
system_info = platform.uname()
print("System Info:", system_info)

Output

System Info: uname_result(system='Linux', node='asifr-Nitro-AN515-45', release='5.19.0-43-generic', version='#44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon May 22 13:39:36 UTC 2', machine='x86_64')

Obtaining System information

平台是我們用來運行所有應用程式的作業系統。這可以是Linux、Windows、Mac OS等。我們可以使用平台庫來取得名稱、發布日期、機器等資訊。這些資訊對於獲取系統資訊和其能力是有幫助的。在機器學習等領域，這是至關重要的，因為硬體在加速過程中是無關緊要的。

Example

import platform
system_name = platform.system()
system_release = platform.release()
system_architecture = platform.machine()
system_aliases = platform.platform()
print("The system details are as follows:")
print("Operating System:", system_name)
print("Release Version:", system_release)
print("System Architecture:", system_architecture)
print("Systemaliases:", system_aliases)

Output

The system details are as follows:
Operating System: Linux
Release Version: 5.19.0-43-generic
System Architecture: x86_64
Systemaliases: Linux-5.19.0-43-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35

Get CPU Information

平台模組還允許我們獲取有關處理器的資訊。但是，該模組無法提供有關處理器的詳細信息，如時脈速度等。它只能提供設計的架構等資訊。

Example

在下面的程式碼中，我們首先導入了platform模組。接下來，我們建立了get_cpu_info函數。此函數使用platform模組的process方法來取得CPU資訊並傳回。然後，我們呼叫了該函數並列印了結果。

import platform
def get_cpu_info():
    cpu_info = platform.processor()
    return cpu_info
cpu = get_cpu_info()
print("CPU Information:")
print("Processor:", cpu)
print("Architecture:", platform.machine())

Output

CPU Information:
Processor: x86_64
Architecture: x86_64

結論

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