MySQL如何辨識某個欄位是否存在於所有表中？-mysql教程-PHP中文網

MySQL如何辨識某個欄位是否存在於所有表中？

王林

發布： 2023-09-01 22:57:03

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MySQL如何辨識某個欄位是否存在於所有表中？

要識別列名，請在MySQL中使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS。以下是語法-

select table_name,column_name
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where table_schema = SCHEMA()
andcolumn_name=&#39;anyColumnName&#39;;

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Let us implement the above query in order to identify a column with its existence in all tables. Here, we are finding the existence of column EmployeeAge −

mysql> select table_name,column_name
   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
   WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA()
   AND column_name=&#39;EmployeeAge&#39;;

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+---------------+-------------+
| TABLE_NAME    | COLUMN_NAME |
+---------------+-------------+
| demotable1153 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1297 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1303 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1328 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1378 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1530 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1559 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1586 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1798 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable1901 | EmployeeAge |
| demotable511  | EmployeeAge |
| demotable912  | EmployeeAge |
+---------------+-------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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produce the following output displaying the tables with specific column “EmployeeAge” −

mysql> desc demotable1153;

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為了證明，讓我們檢查上述任何一個表的描述−

+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field        | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| EmployeeId   | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| EmployeeName | varchar(40) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| EmployeeAge  | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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這將產生以下輸出，顯示在demotable1153中存在EmployeeAge列−rrreee###

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