Vue和Canvas：如何實現手勢操作的圖片縮放功能

// HTML模板
<template>
  <canvas ref="canvas" @touchstart="handleTouchStart" @touchmove="handleTouchMove" @touchend="handleTouchEnd"></canvas>
</template>

// Vue组件
<script>
import VueTouch from 'vue-touch'

export default {
  mounted() {
    // 使用Vue-Touch插件
    VueTouch.registerCustomEvent('doubletap', {
      type: 'touchend',
      taps: 2
    })
    this.$el.addEventListener('doubletap', this.handleDoubleTap)
  },
  data() {
    return {
      canvas: null, // Canvas对象
      ctx: null, // Canvas上下文
      image: null, // 图片对象
      scaleFactor: 1, // 缩放比例
      posX: 0, // 图片X坐标
      posY: 0 // 图片Y坐标
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleTouchStart(e) {
      // 记录起始位置
      this.startX = e.touches[0].pageX
      this.startY = e.touches[0].pageY
    },
    handleTouchMove(e) {
      // 计算手指移动的距离
      const deltaX = e.touches[0].pageX - this.startX
      const deltaY = e.touches[0].pageY - this.startY

      // 更新图片位置
      this.posX += deltaX
      this.posY += deltaY

      // 重绘Canvas
      this.draw()
    },
    handleTouchEnd() {
      // 清除起始位置
      this.startX = null
      this.startY = null
    },
    handleDoubleTap() {
      // 双击缩放图片
      this.scaleFactor = this.scaleFactor > 1 ? 1 : 2

      // 重绘Canvas
      this.draw()
    },
    draw() {
      const { canvas, ctx, image, scaleFactor, posX, posY } = this

      // 清除Canvas
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)

      // 根据缩放比例绘制图片
      const width = image.width * scaleFactor
      const height = image.height * scaleFactor
      ctx.drawImage(image, posX, posY, width, height)
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    // 获取Canvas对象和上下文
    this.canvas = this.$refs.canvas
    this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d')

    // 加载图片
    this.image = new Image()
    this.image.src = 'path/to/image.jpg'
    this.image.onload = () => {
      // 重绘Canvas
      this.draw()
    }
  }
}
</script>