在專案服務是叢集部署的時候,程式碼在每個人都會有定時任務,但是如果讓每個節點都去跑定時任務是不不合適的。 SpringBoot 中的 ShedLock 可以很好解決這個問題,以下我將為大家詳細介紹 SpringBoot 如何整合 ShedLock,而 ShedLock 又是如何實現分散式定時的。
以下是ShedLock鎖定提供者,透過外部儲存實現鎖,由下圖可知外部儲存整合的函式庫還是很豐富:
shedlock所需依賴套件:
<!-- web工程依赖包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId> <artifactId>shedlock-spring</artifactId> <version>4.2.0</version> </dependency> <!--每个外部存储实例所需依赖包不一样,这里是jdbc--> <dependency> <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId> <artifactId>shedlock-provider-jdbc-template</artifactId> <version>4.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency>
依賴套件樹形圖:
1.3 建立Mysql資料表server:
port: 8105
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc :mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testjdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 123456.#n .jdbc.Driver
type: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource
CREATE TABLE `shedlock` ( `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT 'name' , `lock_until` timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL , `locked_at` timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL , `locked_by` varchar(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC ;
import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.core.LockProvider; import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.provider.jdbctemplate.JdbcTemplateLockProvider; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @description: Shedlock集成Jdbc配置类 */ @Component public class ShedLockConfig { @Resource private DataSource dataSource; @Bean private LockProvider lockProvider() { return new JdbcTemplateLockProvider(dataSource); } }
##ShedLock#
import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.spring.annotation.EnableSchedulerLock; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; /** * @version 1.0 * @ClassName: MerakQuartzApplication * @description: 工单任务调度 */ // 开启定时器 @EnableScheduling // 开启定时任务锁,指定一个默认的锁的时间30秒 @EnableSchedulerLock(defaultLockAtMostFor = "PT30S") @EnableAsync @MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.merak.hyper.automation.persist.**.mapper"}) @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.merak.hyper.automation.**"}, exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class}) public class MerakQuartzApplication { public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MerakQuartzApplication.class); public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MerakQuartzApplication.class, args); } private int taskSchedulerCorePoolSize = 15; private int awaitTerminationSeconds = 60; private String threadNamePrefix = "taskExecutor-"; /** * @description: 实例化ThreadPoolTaskScheduler对象,用于创建ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture */ @Bean public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler threadPoolTaskScheduler() { ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler(); taskScheduler.setPoolSize(taskSchedulerCorePoolSize); taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix); taskScheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(false); taskScheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(awaitTerminationSeconds); /**需要实例化线程*/ taskScheduler.initialize(); // isinitialized = true; log.info("初始化ThreadPoolTaskScheduler ThreadNamePrefix=" + threadNamePrefix + ",PoolSize=" + taskSchedulerCorePoolSize + ",awaitTerminationSeconds=" + awaitTerminationSeconds); return taskScheduler; } /** * @description: 实例化ThreadPoolTaskExecutor对象,管理线程 */ @Bean("asyncTaskExecutor") public Executor taskExecutor() { ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5); taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50); taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(200); taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60); taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("asyncTaskExecutor-"); taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true); taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60); //修改拒绝策略为使用当前线程执行 taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()); //初始化线程池 taskExecutor.initialize(); return taskExecutor; } }
package com.merak.hyper.automation.quartz.task; import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.spring.annotation.SchedulerLock; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; /** * @version 1.0 * @ClassName: BizOrderTask * @description: 任务队列服务调度 */ @Component public class DigitalEmpTask { public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DigitalEmpTask.class); @Scheduled(cron = "0/30 * * * * ?") @SchedulerLock(name = "digitalEmpTaskScheduler", lockAtMostFor = "PT25S", lockAtLeastFor = "PT25S") protected void digitalEmpTaskScheduler() { log.info("云执行调度中心1:任务开始执行,时间:" + DateUtils.dateTimeNow(DateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS)); try { } catch (Exception e) { log.error("云执行调度中心1调度失败,原因:" + e.getMessage()); } } }
springboot主啟動類別MerakQuartzApplication:
rrreeeDigitalEmpTask:
rrreee#1.分別啟動兩個服務節點,設定如下:
server:
port: 12105
servlet:
context-path: /automation-quartz-oneserver:
port: 12106
servlet:
context-path: /automation-quartz-two
#2.執行日誌(片段)
#節點automation-quartz-one 運行日誌:
2023-02-22 12:01:00.143 [taskExecutor-1] INFO <46>
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