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SpringBoot怎麼整合ShedLock實現分散式定時任務

WBOY
發布: 2023-05-13 12:55:06
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    一、背景

    在專案服務是叢集部署的時候,程式碼在每個人都會有定時任務,但是如果讓每個節點都去跑定時任務是不不合適的。 SpringBoot 中的 ShedLock 可以很好解決這個問題,以下我將為大家詳細介紹 SpringBoot 如何整合 ShedLock,而 ShedLock 又是如何實現分散式定時的。

    二、ShedLock是什麼

    以下是ShedLock鎖定提供者,透過外部儲存實現鎖,由下圖可知外部儲存整合的函式庫還是很豐富:

    SpringBoot怎麼整合ShedLock實現分散式定時任務

    #三、落地實作

    1.1 引入依賴套件

    shedlock所需依賴套件:

    <!-- web工程依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
        <artifactId>shedlock-spring</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
     <!--每个外部存储实例所需依赖包不一样,这里是jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.javacrumbs.shedlock</groupId>
        <artifactId>shedlock-provider-jdbc-template</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    登入後複製

    依賴套件樹形圖:

    SpringBoot怎麼整合ShedLock實現分散式定時任務

    1.2 設定資料庫連線資訊

    server:
      port: 8105
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc :mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testjdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
        username: root
        password: 123456.#n .jdbc.Driver
        type: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource

    1.3 建立Mysql資料表

    CREATE TABLE `shedlock` (
    	`name`  varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT &#39;name&#39; ,
    	`lock_until`  timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
    	`locked_at`  timestamp(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
    	`locked_by`  varchar(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
    	PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
    )
    ENGINE=InnoDB
    DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
    ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC
    ;
    登入後複製

    1.4 設定LockProvider

    ##ShedLock#
    import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.core.LockProvider;
    import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.provider.jdbctemplate.JdbcTemplateLockProvider;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    /**
     * @description: Shedlock集成Jdbc配置类
     */
    @Component
    public class ShedLockConfig {
        @Resource
        private DataSource dataSource;
        @Bean
        private LockProvider lockProvider() {
            return new JdbcTemplateLockProvider(dataSource);
        }
    }
    登入後複製

    1.4 設定LockProvider

    ##ShedLock#

    import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.spring.annotation.EnableSchedulerLock;
    import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
    import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @ClassName: MerakQuartzApplication
     * @description: 工单任务调度
     */
    // 开启定时器
    @EnableScheduling
    // 开启定时任务锁,指定一个默认的锁的时间30秒
    @EnableSchedulerLock(defaultLockAtMostFor = "PT30S")
    @EnableAsync
    @MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.merak.hyper.automation.persist.**.mapper"})
    @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.merak.hyper.automation.**"}, exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
    public class MerakQuartzApplication {
        public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MerakQuartzApplication.class);
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MerakQuartzApplication.class, args);
        }
        private int taskSchedulerCorePoolSize = 15;
        private int awaitTerminationSeconds = 60;
        private String threadNamePrefix = "taskExecutor-";
        /**
         * @description: 实例化ThreadPoolTaskScheduler对象,用于创建ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture
         */
        @Bean
        public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler threadPoolTaskScheduler() {
            ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
            taskScheduler.setPoolSize(taskSchedulerCorePoolSize);
            taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
            taskScheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(false);
            taskScheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(awaitTerminationSeconds);
            /**需要实例化线程*/
            taskScheduler.initialize();
    //        isinitialized = true;
            log.info("初始化ThreadPoolTaskScheduler ThreadNamePrefix=" + threadNamePrefix + ",PoolSize=" + taskSchedulerCorePoolSize
                    + ",awaitTerminationSeconds=" + awaitTerminationSeconds);
            return taskScheduler;
        }
        /**
         * @description: 实例化ThreadPoolTaskExecutor对象,管理线程
         */
        @Bean("asyncTaskExecutor")
        public Executor taskExecutor() {
            ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
            taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
            taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);
            taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(200);
            taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
            taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("asyncTaskExecutor-");
            taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
            taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
            //修改拒绝策略为使用当前线程执行
            taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
            //初始化线程池
            taskExecutor.initialize();
            return taskExecutor;
        }
    }
    登入後複製
    . java:

    package com.merak.hyper.automation.quartz.task;
    import net.javacrumbs.shedlock.spring.annotation.SchedulerLock;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import java.util.List;
    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @ClassName: BizOrderTask
     * @description: 任务队列服务调度
     */
    @Component
    public class DigitalEmpTask {
        public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DigitalEmpTask.class);
        @Scheduled(cron = "0/30 * * * * ?")
        @SchedulerLock(name = "digitalEmpTaskScheduler", lockAtMostFor = "PT25S", lockAtLeastFor = "PT25S")
        protected void digitalEmpTaskScheduler() {
            log.info("云执行调度中心1:任务开始执行,时间:" + DateUtils.dateTimeNow(DateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS));
            try { 
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("云执行调度中心1调度失败,原因:" + e.getMessage());
            }  
        }
    }
    登入後複製

    springboot主啟動類別MerakQuartzApplication:

    rrreee

    1.5 建立定時Job

    DigitalEmpTask:

    rrreee

    四、結果分析

    #1.分別啟動兩個服務節點,設定如下:

    server:
      port: 12105
      servlet:
        context-path: /automation-quartz-one

    server:
      port: 12106
      servlet:
        context-path: /automation-quartz-two

    #2.執行日誌(片段)

    #節點automation-quartz-one 運行日誌:
    2023-02-22 12:01:00.143 [taskExecutor-1] INFO  <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>


    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46><46><46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>

    <46>
    <46>
    <

    <46><46>
    <46>
    <46><46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46>
    <46><46>
    <46>

    SpringBoot怎麼整合ShedLock實現分散式定時任務

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